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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 26 / 26:20

Isaiah 26:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou, indignation · What happens: come, enter, shut, hide, be · To what, where: chambers, doors, thyself

This is Isaiah 26:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, indignation — and what happens in the verse to chambers, doors, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵ֤ךְ עַמִּי֙ בֹּ֣א בַחֲדָרֶ֔יךָ וּֽסְגֹ֥ר דְּלָתְךָ֖ בַּעֲדֶ֑ךָ חֲבִ֥י כִמְעַט־רֶ֖גַע עַד־יַעֲבָר־זָֽעַם׃

Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee; hide thyself for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

parataxisnmod:possparataxiscaseoblnmod:possccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseparataxisnsubjpunctrootלֵךְVERBcomeעַמּNOUNmy peopleִיPRONmyבֹּאVERBgoבַADPinחֲדָרֶיNOUNroomsךָPRONyourוּֽCCONJandסְגֹרVERBshutדְּלָתNOUNdoorְךָPRONyourבַּעֲדADPbehindֶךָPRONyouחֲבִיVERBhideכִADPlikeמְעַט־ADJa littleרֶגַעNOUNof a momentעַד־ADPuntilיַעֲבָר־VERBit has passed byזָֽעַםNOUNindignation׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֵ֤ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootcome
2עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 לֵ֤ךְparataxismy people
3ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 עַמּnmod:possmy
4בֹּ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 לֵ֤ךְparataxisgo
5בַבְּADP_6 חֲדָרֶ֔יcasein
6חֲדָרֶ֔יחֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 בֹּ֣אoblrooms
7ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 חֲדָרֶ֔יnmod:possyour
8וּֽוְCCONJ_9 סְגֹ֥רccand
9סְגֹ֥רסָגַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 לֵ֤ךְconjshut
10דְּלָתדֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 סְגֹ֥רobjdoor
11ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 דְּלָתnmod:possyour
12בַּעֲדבַּעַדADP_13 ֶ֑ךָcasebehind
13ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 סְגֹ֥רoblyou
14חֲבִ֥יחָבָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 לֵ֤ךְparataxishide
15כִכְּADP_16 מְעַט־caselike
16מְעַט־מְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 חֲבִ֥יobla little
17רֶ֖גַערֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מְעַט־compound:smixutof a moment
18עַד־עַדADP_19 יַעֲבָר־caseuntil
19יַעֲבָר־עָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 חֲבִ֥יparataxisit has passed by
20זָֽעַםזַעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יַעֲבָר־nsubjindignation
21׃׃PUNCT_20 זָֽעַםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֵךְ comeimperative · qalעַמּ my people
בֹּא goimperative · qalעַמּ my people
סְגֹר shutimperative · qalעַמּ my peopleדְּלָת door
חֲבִי hideimperative · qalעַמּ my people
יַעֲבָר־ it has passed byyiqtol · qalזָֽעַם indignation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזֵיל עַמִי עֲבֵיד לָךְ עוֹבָדִין טָבִין דְיִגְנוּן עֲלָךְ בְּעִדַן עָקָא אִטַמַר כִּזְעֵיר זְמַן עַד דְיֶעְדֵי לְוָט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee; hide thyself for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:495.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.20/