Isaiah 26:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: dead, dead bodies, dew, earth · What happens: live, arise, sing, dwell, be, bring · To what, where: dust, shades, life

This is Isaiah 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dead, dead bodies, dew, earth — and what happens in the verse to dust, shades, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִֽחְי֣וּ מֵתֶ֔יךָ נְבֵלָתִ֖י יְקוּמ֑וּן הָקִ֨יצוּ וְרַנְּנ֜וּ שֹׁכְנֵ֣י עָפָ֗ר כִּ֣י טַ֤ל אוֹרֹת֙ טַלֶּ֔ךָ וָאָ֖רֶץ רְפָאִ֥ים תַּפִּֽיל׃ס

Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust — for Thy dew is as the dew of light, and the earth shall bring to life the shades.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִֽחְי֣וּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will live
2	מֵתֶ֔י	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 יִֽחְי֣וּ	nsubj	your dead
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 מֵתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	[ones]
4	נְבֵלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יְקוּמ֑וּ	nsubj	corpse
5	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 נְבֵלָת	nmod:poss	my
6	יְקוּמ֑וּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִֽחְי֣וּ	parataxis	they
7	ן	נ	X	_	6 יְקוּמ֑וּ	nmod	will rise
8	הָקִ֨יצוּ	קִיץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 יִֽחְי֣וּ	parataxis	awake
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רַנְּנ֜וּ	cc	and
10	רַנְּנ֜וּ	רָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	8 הָקִ֨יצוּ	conj	shout for joy
11	שֹׁכְנֵ֣י	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 הָקִ֨יצוּ	parataxis	O [you who] dwell
12	עָפָ֗ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שֹׁכְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of dust
13	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 טַ֤ל	mark	(dm)
14	טַ֤ל	טַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִֽחְי֣וּ	advcl	[will be the] dew
15	אוֹרֹת֙	אֹרֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 טַ֤ל	compound:smixut	of lights
16	טַלּ	טַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 טַ֤ל	nsubj	dew
17	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 טַלּ	nmod:poss	your
18	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תַּפִּֽיל	cc	and [the]
19	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 תַּפִּֽיל	nsubj	earth
20	רְפָאִ֥ים	רְפָאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 תַּפִּֽיל	obj	[the] shades
21	תַּפִּֽיל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִֽחְי֣וּ	conj	it will make fall
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תַּפִּֽיל	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 תַּפִּֽיל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽחְיוּ they will live	yiqtol · qal	מֵתֶי your dead
יְקוּמוּ they	yiqtol · qal	נְבֵלָת corpse
הָקִיצוּ awake	imperative · hiphil	שֹׁכְנֵי O [you who] dwell
רַנְּנוּ shout for joy	imperative · piel	שֹׁכְנֵי O [you who] dwell
תַּפִּֽיל it will make fall	yiqtol · hiphil	רְפָאִים [the] shades	אָרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַתְּ הוּא מְחַיֵי מֵיתִין גַרְמֵי נְבֶלְתְּהוֹן אַתְּ מֵקִים יֵחוּן וִישַׁבְּחוּן קֳדָמָךְ כָּל דַהֲווֹ רְמָן בְּעַפְרָא אֲרֵי טַל נְהוֹר טַלָךְ לְעָבְדֵי אוֹרַיְתָךְ וְרַשִׁיעַיָא דִי יְהַבְתָּא לְהוֹן גְבוּרָא וְאִינוּן עֲבַרוּ עַל מֵימְרָךְ לִגְהִנָם תִּמְסַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust — for Thy dew is as the dew of light, and the earth shall bring to life the shades.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:494.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.19/