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Isaiah 26:19 · JPS 1917

Thy dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise — awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust — for Thy dew is as the dew of light, and the earth shall bring to life the shades.

Who acts: dead, dead bodies, dew, earth · What happens: live, arise, sing, dwell, be, bring · To what, where: dust, shades, life

This is Isaiah 26:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dead, dead bodies, dew, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjauxpunctnmod:possamodnsubjauxparataxispunctparataxisccconjpunctconjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopcasedetadvclcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjauxconjcaseobldetobjpunctrootThyPRONdeadNOUNshallAUXliveVERB,PUNCTmyPRONdeadADJbodiesNOUNshallAUXariseVERB—PUNCTawakeADJandCCONJsingVERB,PUNCTyePRONthatPRONdwellVERBinADPtheDETdustNOUN—PUNCTforSCONJThyPRONdewNOUNisAUXasADPtheDETdewNOUNofADPlightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETearthNOUNshallAUXbringVERBtoADPlifeNOUNtheDETshadesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 deadnmod:poss
2deaddeadNOUNNumber=Plur4 livensubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 liveaux
4liveliveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 arisepunct
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bodiesnmod:poss
7deaddeadADJDegree=Pos8 bodiesamod
8bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur10 arisensubj
9shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin10 ariseaux
10ariseariseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 liveparataxis
11—-PUNCT_12 awakepunct
12awakeawakeADJDegree=Pos10 ariseparataxis
13andandCCONJ_14 singcc
14singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf12 awakeconj
15,,PUNCT_16 yepunct
16yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 awakeconj
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 dwellnsubj
18dwelldwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 yeacl:relcl
19ininADP_21 dustcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 dustdet
21dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing18 dwellobl
22—-PUNCT_29 dewpunct
23forforSCONJ_29 dewmark
24ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 dewnmod:poss
25dewdewNOUNNumber=Sing29 dewnsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 dewcop
27asasADP_29 dewcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 dewdet
29dewdewNOUNNumber=Sing4 liveadvcl
30ofofADP_31 lightcase
31lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing29 dewnmod
32,,PUNCT_37 bringpunct
33andandCCONJ_37 bringcc
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 earthdet
35earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing37 bringnsubj
36shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin37 bringaux
37bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf29 dewconj
38totoADP_39 lifecase
39lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing37 bringobl
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 shadesdet
41shadesshadeNOUNNumber=Plur37 bringobj
42..PUNCT_4 livepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liveshallThy deadvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ariseshallmy dead bodiesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sing speech: expressinfinitivemy dead bodies not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4dwellpresentthe dustvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dust=Location
5ispresentThy dewas the dew; of lighttree rules
6bringshallthe earththe shadeslifevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shade=Theme to life=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יִֽחְי֣וּ מֵתֶ֔יךָ נְבֵלָתִ֖י יְקוּמ֑וּן הָקִ֨יצוּ וְרַנְּנ֜וּ שֹׁכְנֵ֣י עָפָ֗ר כִּ֣י טַ֤ל אוֹרֹת֙ טַלֶּ֔ךָ וָאָ֖רֶץ רְפָאִ֥ים תַּפִּֽיל׃ס

Isaiah 26:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:541 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.541/