Isaiah 26:18 · JPS 1917

We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the land; neither are the inhabitants of the world come to life.

Who acts: We, inhabitants · What happens: be, bring forth, not work, come · To what, where: pain, wind, deliverance, land, life

This is Isaiah 26:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 child	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 child	aux
3	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 child	cop
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 child	case
5	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 pain	punct
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 pain	nsubj
8	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 pain	aux
9	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 pain	cop
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 pain	case
11	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 child	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 brought	punct
13	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 brought	nsubj
14	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 brought	aux
15	as	as	SCONJ	_	17 were	mark
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 were	nsubj
17	were	be	AUX	Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 brought	advcl
18	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 child	conj
19	forth	forth	ADP	_	18 brought	compound:prt
20	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 brought	obj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 wrought	punct
22	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 wrought	nsubj
23	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 wrought	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 wrought	advmod
25	wrought	work	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 child	conj
26	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	27 deliverance	det
27	deliverance	deliverance	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 wrought	obj
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 land	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 land	det
30	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 wrought	obl
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 come	punct
32	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	39 come	cc
33	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 come	aux
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 inhabitants	det
35	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 come	nsubj
36	of	of	ADP	_	38 world	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 world	det
38	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 inhabitants	nmod
39	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 child	conj
40	to	to	ADP	_	41 life	case
41	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 come	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 child	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present · perfect	We			with child and pain	tree rules
2	is	present · perfect	we		pain		tree rules
3	bring forth	present · perfect	we	wind			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Patient
4	not work	present · perfect	we	any deliverance	the land		vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent deliverance=Material
5	come	present · passive	the inhabitants of the world		life		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָרִ֣ינוּ חַ֔לְנוּ כְּמ֖וֹ יָלַ֣דְנוּ ר֑וּחַ יְשׁוּעֹת֙ בַּל־נַ֣עֲשֶׂה אֶ֔רֶץ וּבַֽל־יִפְּל֖וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֥י תֵבֵֽל׃

Isaiah 26:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:540 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.540/