Isaiah 27:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: city, LORD, River · What happens: come, pass, beat off, gather, flood · To what, where: fruit, flood, ye

This is Isaiah 27:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, LORD, River — and what happens in the verse to fruit, flood, ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יַחְבֹּ֧ט יְהוָ֛ה מִשִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת הַנָּהָ֖ר עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאַתֶּ֧ם תְּלֻקְּט֛וּ לְאַחַ֥ד אֶחָ֖ד בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD will beat off His fruit from the flood of the River unto the Brook of Egypt, and ye shall be gathered one by one, O ye children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
7	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
8	יַחְבֹּ֧ט	חָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	he will beat out
9	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יַחְבֹּ֧ט	nsubj	Yahweh
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 שִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת	case	from
11	שִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת	שִׁבֹּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יַחְבֹּ֧ט	obl	the flowing stream
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 נָּהָ֖ר	det	of
13	נָּהָ֖ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת	compound:smixut	the River
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 נַ֣חַל	case	to
15	נַ֣חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת	conj	the wadi
16	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 נַ֣חַל	compound:smixut	of Egypt
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תְּלֻקְּט֛וּ	cc	and
18	אַתֶּ֧ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 תְּלֻקְּט֛וּ	nsubj	you
19	תְּלֻקְּט֛וּ	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 יּ֣וֹם	conj	you will be gathered
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 אַחַ֥ד	case	to
21	אַחַ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תְּלֻקְּט֛וּ	obl	one
22	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אַחַ֥ד	flat	one
23	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 תְּלֻקְּט֛וּ	parataxis	O people
24	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַחְבֹּט he will beat out	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תְּלֻקְּטוּ you will be gathered	yiqtol · pual		אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יִתְרְמוּן קְטִילִין קֳדָם יְיָ מִכֵּיף נַהֲרָא פְּרָת עַד נַחֲלָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְאַתּוּן תִּתְקָרְבוּן חַד לִסְטַר חַד בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD will beat off His fruit from the flood of the River unto the Brook of Egypt, and ye shall be gathered one by one, O ye children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:508.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.12/