Isaiah 27:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, anger, Mine · What happens: guard, water, visit, anger · To what, where: leviathan

This is Isaiah 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, anger, Mine — and what happens in the verse to leviathan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֹֽצְרָ֔הּ לִרְגָעִ֖ים אַשְׁקֶ֑נָּה פֶּ֚ן יִפְקֹ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לַ֥יְלָה וָי֖וֹם אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃

I the LORD do guard it, I water it every moment; lest Mine anger visit it, I guard it night and day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲנִ֤י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 נֹֽצְר	nsubj	I
2	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 אֲנִ֤י	appos	Yahweh
3	נֹֽצְר	נָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] its
4	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 נֹֽצְר	nmod:poss	keeper
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 רְגָעִ֖ים	case	to
6	רְגָעִ֖ים	רֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אַשְׁק	obl	moments
7	אַשְׁק	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 נֹֽצְר	parataxis	I
8	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַשְׁק	obj	water it
9	פֶּ֚ן	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	10 יִפְקֹ֣ד	mark	lest
10	יִפְקֹ֣ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נֹֽצְר	advcl	someone should injure
11	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	12 הָ	case	(on)
12	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִפְקֹ֣ד	obl	it
13	לַ֥יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֶצֳּר	obl	night
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 י֖וֹם	cc	and
15	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 לַ֥יְלָה	conj	day
16	אֶצֳּר	נָצַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 נֹֽצְר	parataxis	I
17	ֶֽנָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֶצֳּר	obj	guard it
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֶֽנָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֹֽצְר [am] its	participle active · qal		ָהּ keeper
אַשְׁק I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנָּה water it
יִפְקֹד someone should injure	yiqtol · qal
אֶצֳּר I	yiqtol · qal		ֶֽנָּה guard it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲנָא יְיָ נְטַר לְהוֹן קְיָם אֲבָהָתְהוֹן וְלָא אֱשֵׁיצִינוּן אֶלָא בִזְמַן דְאִינוּן מַרְגְזִין קֳדָמַי אֲנָא מַשְׁקֵי לְהוֹן כָּס פּוּרְעֲנוּתְהוֹן אִלוּלֵי חוֹבֵיהוֹן גָרְמִין לְאִתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן כְּבַר לֵילֵי וֵימָם מֵימְרִי מֵגִין עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I the LORD do guard it, I water it every moment; lest Mine anger visit it, I guard it night and day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:499.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.3/