Isaiah 27:3 · JPS 1917
I the LORD do guard it, I water it every moment; lest Mine anger visit it, I guard it night and day.
Who acts: I, anger, Mine · What happens: guard, water, visit, anger · To what, where: leviathan
This is Isaiah 27:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, anger, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 guard | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 I | appos |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 guard | aux |
| 5 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 guard | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 water | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 water | nsubj |
| 9 | water | water | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 guard | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 water | obj |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 moment | det |
| 12 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 water | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 guard | punct |
| 14 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 17 visit | mark |
| 15 | Mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 anger | nmod:poss |
| 16 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 visit | nsubj |
| 17 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 guard | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 visit | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 guard | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 guard | nsubj |
| 21 | guard | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 guard | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 guard | obj |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 guard | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 day | cc |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 night | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 guard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guard | present · do-support | I | leviathan | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | water | present | I | leviathan | moment | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination | |||
| 3 | visit | present | Mine anger | leviathan | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | guard | present | I | leviathan | night | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | anger | Mine | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֹֽצְרָ֔הּ לִרְגָעִ֖ים אַשְׁקֶ֑נָּה פֶּ֚ן יִפְקֹ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לַ֥יְלָה וָי֖וֹם אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃
Isaiah 27:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:546 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.546/