Isaiah 28:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, ye, people · What happens: hear, scoffer, be, word · To what, where: word, Jerusalem, LORD

This is Isaiah 28:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, people — and what happens in the verse to word, Jerusalem, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֛ן שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אַנְשֵׁ֣י לָצ֑וֹן מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scoffers, the ballad-mongers of this people which is in Jerusalem:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֛ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	שִׁמְע֥וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 כֵ֛ן	parataxis	hear
4	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שִׁמְע֥וּ	obj	the word
5	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שִׁמְע֥וּ	parataxis	O people
7	לָצ֑וֹן	לָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of mockery
8	מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	appos	O rulers
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֣ם	det	of
10	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙	compound:smixut	the people
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
12	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 עָ֣ם	det	this
13	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	mark	who
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	[are] in
15	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	10 עָ֣ם	acl:relcl	Jerusalem
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁמְעוּ hear	imperative · qal	אַנְשֵׁי O people	דְבַר־ the word
מֹֽשְׁלֵי O rulers	participle active · qal	אַנְשֵׁי O people	עָם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ גַבְרִין רַשִׁיעִין שִׁלְטוֹנֵי עַמָא הָדֵין דִי בִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scoffers, the ballad-mongers of this people which is in Jerusalem:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:523.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.14/