Isaiah 28:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: plowman · What happens: make, not cast, scatter, put, appoint · To what, where: face, black cummin, cummin, wheat, rows

This is Isaiah 28:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plowman — and what happens in the verse to face, black cummin, cummin, wheat, rows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלוֹא֙ אִם־שִׁוָּ֣ה פָנֶ֔יהָ וְהֵפִ֥יץ קֶ֖צַח וְכַמֹּ֣ן יִזְרֹ֑ק וְשָׂ֨ם חִטָּ֤ה שׂוֹרָה֙ וּשְׂעֹרָ֣ה נִסְמָ֔ן וְכֻסֶּ֖מֶת גְּבֻלָתֽוֹ׃

When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the black cummin, and scatter the cummin, and put in the wheat in rows and the barley in the appointed place and the spelt in the border thereof?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

yes/no question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא אִם יְשַׁווּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אַפֵיהוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד אוֹרַיְתָא וִיתוּב וְיַכְנֵישׁ יַתְהוֹן מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְאִינוּן מְבַדְרִין בֵּינֵיהוֹן הָא כְקִצְחָא וְכִכְמוֹנָא דְמִזְדְרִיק וְיַקְרֵיב יַתְהוֹן זַרְעֲיָן לְשִׁבְטֵיהוֹן הָא כְּזָרְעֵי חִטִין עַל בַּיִיר וּסְעוֹרִין עַל סוּמָנִין וְכוֹנְתִין עַל תְּחוּמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the black cummin, and scatter the cummin, and put in the wheat in rows and the barley in the appointed place and the spelt in the border thereof?

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.25/