Isaiah 28:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: tread, crown · To what, where: crown, foot, pride
This is Isaiah 28:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to crown, foot, pride, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּרַגְלַ֖יִם תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה עֲטֶ֥רֶת גֵּא֖וּת שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥י אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 רַגְלַ֖יִם | case | with |
| 2 | רַגְלַ֖יִם | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 3 תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה | obl | feet |
| 3 | תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה | רָמַס | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be trampled |
| 4 | עֲטֶ֥רֶת | עֲטֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה | nsubj | the crown |
| 5 | גֵּא֖וּת | גֵּאוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 עֲטֶ֥רֶת | compound:smixut | of (the) pride |
| 6 | שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥י | שִׁכֹּור | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 גֵּא֖וּת | compound:smixut | of the drunkards |
| 7 | אֶפְרָֽיִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 6 שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Ephraim |
| 8 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 7 אֶפְרָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּֽרָמַסְנָה they will be trampled | yiqtol · niphal | עֲטֶרֶת the crown |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּרִגְלִין יִתְּדָשׁ כִּתְרָא דְגֵיוְתָנָא טִפְּשָׁא רַבָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:512.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.3/