Isaiah 28:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: one · What happens: teach, make, understand, wean, draw · To what, where: knowledge, message, milk, breasts

This is Isaiah 28:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one — and what happens in the verse to knowledge, message, milk, breasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־מִי֙ יוֹרֶ֣ה דֵעָ֔ה וְאֶת־מִ֖י יָבִ֣ין שְׁמוּעָ֑ה גְּמוּלֵי֙ מֵֽחָלָ֔ב עַתִּיקֵ֖י מִשָּׁדָֽיִם׃

Whom shall one teach knowledge? And whom shall one make to understand the message? Them that are weaned from the milk, them that are drawn from the breasts?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 מִי֙	case	(et)
2	מִי֙	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 יוֹרֶ֣ה	obj	whom?
3	יוֹרֶ֣ה	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will he teach
4	דֵעָ֔ה	דֵּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יוֹרֶ֣ה	xcomp	knowledge
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָבִ֣ין	cc	and
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 מִ֖י	case	(et)
7	מִ֖י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	8 יָבִ֣ין	obj	whom?
8	יָבִ֣ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יוֹרֶ֣ה	conj	will he make understand
9	שְׁמוּעָ֑ה	שְׁמוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יָבִ֣ין	xcomp	[the] message
10	גְּמוּלֵי֙	גָּמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 יָבִ֣ין	parataxis	[those who are] weaned
11	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	12 חָלָ֔ב	case	from
12	חָלָ֔ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 גְּמוּלֵי֙	obl	milk
13	עַתִּיקֵ֖י	עַתִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 גְּמוּלֵי֙	conj	[ones] removed
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 שָּׁדָֽיִם	case	from
15	שָּׁדָֽיִם	שַׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	13 עַתִּיקֵ֖י	nmod	breasts
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 שָּׁדָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹרֶה will he teach	yiqtol · hiphil	מִי whom?	דֵעָה knowledge
יָבִין will he make understand	yiqtol · hiphil	מִי whom?	שְׁמוּעָה [the] message

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמַן אִתְיְהִיבַת אוֹרַיְתָא וּמַן אִתְפְּקַד לְמִסְבַּר חוּכְמָא הֲלָא לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִרְחִימִין מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא וַחֲבִיבִין מִכָּל מַלְכְּוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:518.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.9/