Isaiah 28:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3
Them that are weaned from the milk, them that are drawn from the breasts?
What happens: wean, draw · To what, where: milk, breasts
This is Isaiah 28:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 weaned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 weaned | aux:pass |
| 4 | weaned | wean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Them | acl:relcl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 milk | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 milk | det |
| 7 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 weaned | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 them | punct |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Them | appos |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 drawn | aux:pass |
| 12 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 them | acl:relcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 breasts | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 breasts | det |
| 15 | breasts | breast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 drawn | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Them | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wean | present · passive | the milk | vn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source | |||||
| 2 | draw | present · passive | the breasts | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from breast=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶת־מִי֙ יוֹרֶ֣ה דֵעָ֔ה וְאֶת־מִ֖י יָבִ֣ין שְׁמוּעָ֑ה גְּמוּלֵי֙ מֵֽחָלָ֔ב עַתִּיקֵ֖י מִשָּׁדָֽיִם׃
Isaiah 28:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Whom shall one teach knowledge?
- And whom shall one make to understand the message?
- Them that are weaned from the milk, them that are drawn from the breasts?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:569 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.569/