Isaiah 29:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: David, you, feasts · What happens: encamp, add, let, come round · To what, where: ye, feasts

This is Isaiah 29:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, you, feasts — and what happens in the verse to ye, feasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֚וֹי אֲרִיאֵ֣ל אֲרִיאֵ֔ל קִרְיַ֖ת חָנָ֣ה דָוִ֑ד סְפ֥וּ שָׁנָ֛ה עַל־שָׁנָ֖ה חַגִּ֥ים יִנְקֹֽפוּ׃

Ah, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David encamped! Add ye year to year, let the feasts come round!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֚וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	woe to!
2	אֲרִיאֵ֣ל	אֲרִיאֵל	PROPN	_	1 ה֚וֹי	parataxis	Ariel
3	אֲרִיאֵ֔ל	אֲרִיאֵל	PROPN	_	2 אֲרִיאֵ֣ל	conj	Ariel
4	קִרְיַ֖ת	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֲרִיאֵ֣ל	appos	the town
5	חָנָ֣ה	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 קִרְיַ֖ת	acl	(of) [where] he camped
6	דָוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	5 חָנָ֣ה	nsubj	David
7	סְפ֥וּ	יסף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 ה֚וֹי	parataxis	add
8	שָׁנָ֛ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 סְפ֥וּ	obj	year
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 שָׁנָ֖ה	case	to
10	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 סְפ֥וּ	obl	year
11	חַגִּ֥ים	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִנְקֹֽפוּ	nsubj	festivals
12	יִנְקֹֽפוּ	נָקַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ה֚וֹי	parataxis	let them go around
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 יִנְקֹֽפוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָנָה (of) [where] he camped	qatal · qal	דָוִד David
סְפוּ add	imperative · qal	אֲרִיאֵל Ariel	שָׁנָה year
יִנְקֹֽפוּ let them go around	jussive · qal	חַגִּים festivals

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי מַדְבְּחָא מַדְבְּחָא דִבְנֵי בְקַרְתָּא דִי שְׁרָא בָהּ דָוִד מִן קֳדָם כְּנִישַׁת מַשִׁרְיָן דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין עֲלָהּ שְׁנָא בִשְׁנָא בִּדְחַגִין יִבְטְלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:539.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.1/