Isaiah 29:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Ah, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David encamped!
Who acts: David · What happens: encamp
This is Isaiah 29:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 3 Ariel | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | Ariel | Ariel | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Ariel | punct |
| 5 | Ariel | Ariel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Ariel | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 city | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 city | det |
| 8 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Ariel | appos |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 encamped | advmod |
| 10 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 encamped | nsubj |
| 11 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 city | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 Ariel | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- express
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encamp | past | David | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ה֚וֹי אֲרִיאֵ֣ל אֲרִיאֵ֔ל קִרְיַ֖ת חָנָ֣ה דָוִ֑ד סְפ֥וּ שָׁנָ֛ה עַל־שָׁנָ֖ה חַגִּ֥ים יִנְקֹֽפוּ׃
Isaiah 29:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Ah, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David encamped!
- Add ye year to year, let the feasts come round!
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:591 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.591/