Isaiah 29:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord, people, fear, words · What happens: say, draw, honour, remove, be, learn · To what, where: Me, heart, commandment, men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 29:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, people, fear, words — and what happens in the verse to Me, heart, commandment, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹנָ֗י יַ֚עַן כִּ֤י נִגַּשׁ֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה בְּפִ֤יו וּבִשְׂפָתָיו֙ כִּבְּד֔וּנִי וְלִבּ֖וֹ רִחַ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נִּי וַתְּהִ֤י יִרְאָתָם֙ אֹתִ֔י מִצְוַ֥ת אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְלֻמָּדָֽה׃

And the Lord said: Forasmuch as this people draw near, and with their mouth and with their lips do honour Me, but have removed their heart far from Me, and their fear of Me is a commandment of men learned by rote;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Lord
4	ָ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
5	יַ֚עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	7 נִגַּשׁ֙	advmod	because
6	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 נִגַּשׁ֙	mark	(dm)
7	נִגַּשׁ֙	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	it has drawn near
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֣ם	det	the
9	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִגַּשׁ֙	nsubj	people
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
11	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 עָ֣ם	det	this
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 פִ֤י	case	with
13	פִ֤י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִגַּשׁ֙	obl	mouth
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 פִ֤י	nmod:poss	its
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כִּבְּד֔וּ	cc	and
16	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שְׂפָתָי	case	with
17	שְׂפָתָי	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	19 כִּבְּד֔וּ	obl	lips
18	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שְׂפָתָי	nmod:poss	its
19	כִּבְּד֔וּ	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	7 נִגַּשׁ֙	conj	they
20	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 כִּבְּד֔וּ	obj	have honored me
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 רִחַ֣ק	cc	and
22	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 רִחַ֣ק	nsubj	heart
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 לִבּ	nmod:poss	its
24	רִחַ֣ק	רָחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 נִגַּשׁ֙	conj	it has made far away
25	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	26 ֶ֑נִּי	case	from
26	ֶ֑נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 רִחַ֣ק	obl	me
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 מִצְוַ֥ת	cc	and
28	תְּהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	33 מִצְוַ֥ת	cop	it has been
29	יִרְאָת	יִרְאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	33 מִצְוַ֥ת	nsubj	fearing
30	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יִרְאָת	nsubj	their
31	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ִ֔י	case
32	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 יִרְאָת	obj	me
33	מִצְוַ֥ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נִגַּשׁ֙	conj	a commandment
34	אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 מִצְוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of people
35	מְלֻמָּדָֽה	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	33 מִצְוַ֥ת	nmod	[which] has been taught
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 מְלֻמָּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
נִגַּשׁ it has drawn near	qatal · niphal	עָם people	אֲדֹנ Lord
כִּבְּדוּ they	qatal · piel	עָם people	נִי have honored me
רִחַק it has made far away	qatal · piel	לִבּ heart
תְּהִי it has been	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְאָת fearing
יִרְאָת fearing	infinitive construct · qal	ָם their	ִי me
מְלֻמָּדָֽה [which] has been taught	participle passive · pual		מִצְוַת a commandment

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ חֲלַף דְאִתְרַבְרַב עַמָא הָדֵין בְּפוּמְהוֹן וּבְסִפְוָתְהוֹן מְיַקְרִין קֳדָמַי וְלִבְּהוֹן אִתְרַחֵק מִדַחַלְתִּי וַהֲוַת דְחַלְתְהוֹן קֳדָמַי כְּתַפְקִידַת גַבְרִין מַלְפִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the Lord said: Forasmuch as this people draw near, and with their mouth and with their lips do honour Me, but have removed their heart far from Me, and their fear of Me is a commandment of men learned by rote;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:551.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.13/