Isaiah 29:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, wisdom · What happens: do, perish, hide · To what, where: marvellous work, prudence

This is Isaiah 29:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wisdom — and what happens in the verse to marvellous work, prudence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֥י יוֹסִ֛ף לְהַפְלִ֥יא אֶת־הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה הַפְלֵ֣א וָפֶ֑לֶא וְאָֽבְדָה֙ חָכְמַ֣ת חֲכָמָ֔יו וּבִינַ֥ת נְבֹנָ֖יו תִּסְתַּתָּֽר׃ס

Therefore, behold, I will again do a marvellous work among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder; and the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the prudence of their prudent men shall be hid.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 יוֹסִ֛ף	nsubj	here
4	ְנִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הִנ	nsubj	I
5	יוֹסִ֛ף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he will repeat
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הַפְלִ֥יא	case	to
7	הַפְלִ֥יא	פָּלָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	5 יוֹסִ֛ף	xcomp	deal wonderfully with
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עָם־	case	(et)
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָם־	det	the
10	עָם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הַפְלִ֥יא	obj	people
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
12	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 עָם־	det	this
13	הַפְלֵ֣א	פָּלָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	5 יוֹסִ֛ף	advmod	very (deal wonderfully)
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 פֶ֑לֶא	cc	and
15	פֶ֑לֶא	פֶּלֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַפְלֵ֣א	conj	a wonder
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אָֽבְדָה֙	cc	and
17	אָֽבְדָה֙	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	conj	it will perish
18	חָכְמַ֣ת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אָֽבְדָה֙	nsubj	the wisdom
19	חֲכָמָ֔י	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 חָכְמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 חֲכָמָ֔י	nmod:poss	its wise [people]
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תִּסְתַּתָּֽר	cc	and
22	בִינַ֥ת	בִּינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 תִּסְתַּתָּֽר	nsubj	the understanding
23	נְבֹנָ֖י	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	22 בִינַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נְבֹנָ֖י	nmod:poss	its understanding [people]
25	תִּסְתַּתָּֽר	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	17 אָֽבְדָה֙	conj	it will hide itself
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 תִּסְתַּתָּֽר	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 תִּסְתַּתָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יוֹסִף he will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	ְנִי I
הַפְלִיא deal wonderfully with	infinitive construct · hiphil	עָם־ people
אָֽבְדָה it will perish	weqatal · qal	חָכְמַת the wisdom
תִּסְתַּתָּֽר it will hide itself	yiqtol · hithpael	בִינַת the understanding

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא אֲנָא מוֹסִיף לְמִמְחֵי יַת עַמָא הָדֵין מָחָן מַפְרְשָׁן וְתֵיבַד חוּכְמְתָא מֵחַכִּימֵיהוֹן וְסֻכְלְתָנֻתָא מִסֻכָלְתָנֵיהֹן תִּטַמָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, behold, I will again do a marvellous work among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder; and the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the prudence of their prudent men shall be hid.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:552.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.14/