Isaiah 29:14 · JPS 1917
Therefore, behold, I will again do a marvellous work among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder; and the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the prudence of their prudent men shall be hid.
Who acts: I, wisdom · What happens: do, perish, hide · To what, where: marvellous work, prudence
This is Isaiah 29:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wisdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 8 do | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 do | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 do | advmod |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 work | det |
| 10 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 work | amod |
| 11 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obj |
| 12 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | PronType=Dem | 14 people | det |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 do | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 work | punct |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 work | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 work | det |
| 18 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 work | amod |
| 19 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 work | appos |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wonder | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 wonder | det |
| 22 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 work | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 perish | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 perish | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wisdom | det |
| 26 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 perish | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 men | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 men | nmod:poss |
| 29 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 men | amod |
| 30 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wisdom | nmod |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 perish | aux |
| 32 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 do | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 hid | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 hid | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 prudence | det |
| 36 | prudence | prudence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 hid | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 men | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 men | nmod:poss |
| 39 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 men | amod |
| 40 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 prudence | nmod |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 hid | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 hid | aux:pass |
| 43 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 perish | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | future | I | a marvellous work | again | among this people; therefore property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | perish | shall | the wisdom of works's wise men | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | hide | shall · passive | the prudence of works's prudent men | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֥י יוֹסִ֛ף לְהַפְלִ֥יא אֶת־הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה הַפְלֵ֣א וָפֶ֑לֶא וְאָֽבְדָה֙ חָכְמַ֣ת חֲכָמָ֔יו וּבִינַ֥ת נְבֹנָ֖יו תִּסְתַּתָּֽר׃ס
Isaiah 29:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:606 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.606/