Isaiah 29:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: humble, neediest, obscurity · What happens: increase, exult, joy · To what, where: joy
This is Isaiah 29:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — humble, neediest, obscurity — and what happens in the verse to joy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיָסְפ֧וּ עֲנָוִ֛ים בַּֽיהוָ֖ה שִׂמְחָ֑ה וְאֶבְיוֹנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יָגִֽילוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָסְפ֧וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָסְפ֧וּ | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will add |
| 3 | עֲנָוִ֛ים | עָנָו | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יָסְפ֧וּ | nsubj | humble [people] |
| 4 | בַּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יהוָ֖ה | case | in |
| 5 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יָסְפ֧וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 6 | שִׂמְחָ֑ה | שִׂמְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יָסְפ֧וּ | obj | joy |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יָגִֽילוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | אֶבְיוֹנֵ֣י | אֶבְיוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 יָגִֽילוּ | nsubj | needy [people] |
| 9 | אָדָ֔ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֶבְיוֹנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 10 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 קְד֥וֹשׁ | case | in |
| 11 | קְד֥וֹשׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יָגִֽילוּ | obl | the holy [one] |
| 12 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 11 קְד֥וֹשׁ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 13 | יָגִֽילוּ | גִּיל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָסְפ֧וּ | conj | they will be glad |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יָגִֽילוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָסְפוּ they will add | weqatal · qal | עֲנָוִים humble [people] | שִׂמְחָה joy | ||
| יָגִֽילוּ they will be glad | yiqtol · qal | אֶבְיוֹנֵי needy [people] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיוֹסְפוּן מְקַבְּלֵי עוּלְבָן בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ חֶדְוָא וַחֲשִׁיכֵי בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא בְּמֵימַר קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִבְעוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:557.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.19/