Isaiah 29:19 · JPS 1917
The humble also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the neediest among men shall exult in the Holy One of Israel.
Who acts: humble, neediest, obscurity · What happens: increase, exult, joy · To what, where: joy
This is Isaiah 29:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (humble, neediest, obscurity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 humble | det |
| 2 | humble | humble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 increase | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 increase | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 increase | aux |
| 5 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 joy | nmod:poss |
| 7 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 increase | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 increase | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 exult | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 exult | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 neediest | det |
| 14 | neediest | needy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 exult | nsubj |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 men | case |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 neediest | nmod |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 exult | aux |
| 18 | exult | exult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 increase | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 One | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 One | det |
| 21 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 One | flat |
| 22 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 exult | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Israel | case |
| 24 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 One | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 increase | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | shall | the humble | obscurity's joy | in the LORD | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer joy=Patient | |||
| 2 | exult | shall | the neediest among men | in the Holy One of Israel | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | joy | obscurity | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָסְפ֧וּ עֲנָוִ֛ים בַּֽיהוָ֖ה שִׂמְחָ֑ה וְאֶבְיוֹנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יָגִֽילוּ׃
Isaiah 29:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:612 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.612/