Isaiah 29:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, children, hands, My · What happens: see, sanctify, stand, work, name, awe · To what, where: children, midst, name, Holy One, awe, God

This is Isaiah 29:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, children, hands, My — and what happens in the verse to children, midst, name, Holy One, awe, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י בִ֠רְאֹתוֹ יְלָדָ֞יו מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֛י בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ שְׁמִ֑י וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ אֶת־קְד֣וֹשׁ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְאֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃

When he seeth his children, the work of My hands, in the midst of him, that they sanctify My name; yea, they shall sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall stand in awe of the God of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ	mark	(dm)
2	בִ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	3 רְאֹת	case	when
3	רְאֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ	advcl	sees
4	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 רְאֹת	nsubj	it
5	יְלָדָ֞י	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 רְאֹת	obj	children
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יְלָדָ֞י	nmod:poss	its
7	מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְלָדָ֞י	appos	the work
8	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	7 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	compound:smixut	my hands
9	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יָד	nmod:poss	my
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 קִרְבּ	case	in
11	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 רְאֹת	obl	midst
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
13	יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will regard as holy
14	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ	obj	name
15	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙	cc	and
17	הִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ	conj	they will regard as holy
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 קְד֣וֹשׁ	case	(et)
19	קְד֣וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙	obj	the holy [one]
20	יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	19 קְד֣וֹשׁ	compound:smixut	of Jacob
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַעֲרִֽיצוּ	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	case	(et)
23	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יַעֲרִֽיצוּ	obj	the God
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	יַעֲרִֽיצוּ	עָרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ	conj	they will regard with awe
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יַעֲרִֽיצוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רְאֹת sees	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ it	יְלָדָי children
יַקְדִּישֽׁוּ they will regard as holy	yiqtol · hiphil	שְׁמ name
הִקְדִּישׁוּ they will regard as holy	weqatal · hiphil	קְדוֹשׁ the holy [one]
יַעֲרִֽיצוּ they will regard with awe	yiqtol · hiphil	אֱלֹהֵי the God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְּמַחֲזוֹהִי גְבוּרָן דְאַעְבֵיד לִבְנוֹהִי טַבְוָת אַבְרָהָם לְזַרְעֵיהּ בַּתְרוֹהִי עַל אַרְעֲהוֹן בֵּינֵיהוֹן יְקַדְשׁוּן שְׁמִי וְיֵימְרוּן קַדִישׁ עַל קַדִישָׁא דְיַעֲקֹב וְעַל אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יֵימְרוּן תַּקִיף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When he seeth his children, the work of My hands, in the midst of him, that they sanctify My name; yea, they shall sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall stand in awe of the God of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:561.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.23/