Isaiah 29:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Jacob, face · What happens: say, redeem, not be, wax · To what, where: Abraham · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 29:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Jacob, face — and what happens in the verse to Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּדָ֖ה אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֑ם לֹֽא־עַתָּ֤ה יֵבוֹשׁ֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹ֥א עַתָּ֖ה פָּנָ֥יו יֶחֱוָֽרוּ׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD, who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob: Jacob shall not now be ashamed, neither shall his face now wax pale;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 בֵּ֣ית	case	to
7	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֤ר	obl	the house
8	יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	7 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Jacob
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 פָּדָ֖ה	mark	who
10	פָּדָ֖ה	פָּדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	he redeemed
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אַבְרָהָ֑ם	case	(et)
12	אַבְרָהָ֑ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	10 פָּדָ֖ה	obj	Abraham
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יֵבוֹשׁ֙	advmod	not
14	עַתָּ֤ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	15 יֵבוֹשׁ֙	advmod	now
15	יֵבוֹשׁ֙	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 פָּדָ֖ה	parataxis	it will be ashamed
16	יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	15 יֵבוֹשׁ֙	nsubj	Jacob
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֶחֱוָֽרוּ	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יֶחֱוָֽרוּ	advmod	not
19	עַתָּ֖ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	22 יֶחֱוָֽרוּ	advmod	now
20	פָּנָ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 יֶחֱוָֽרוּ	nsubj	face
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 פָּנָ֥י	nmod:poss	its
22	יֶחֱוָֽרוּ	חָוַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 פָּדָ֖ה	conj	they will grow pale
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יֶחֱוָֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
פָּדָה he redeemed	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אַבְרָהָם Abraham
not יֵבוֹשׁ it will be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	יַֽעֲקֹב Jacob
not יֶחֱוָֽרוּ they will grow pale	yiqtol · qal	פָּנָי face

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל בֵּית יַעֲקֹב דִפְרִיק יַת אַבְרָהָם לָא מִכְּעַן יִבַּהֲתוּן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וְלָא מִכְּעַן אֲפֵּיהוֹן יִשְׁתַּנוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD, who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob: Jacob shall not now be ashamed, neither shall his face now wax pale;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:560.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.22/