Isaiah 29:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: That, snare · What happens: make, lay, reprove, turn · To what, where: man, snare, gate, just

This is Isaiah 29:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, snare — and what happens in the verse to man, snare, gate, just, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י אָדָם֙ בְּדָבָ֔ר וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ בַּשַּׁ֖עַר יְקֹשׁ֑וּן וַיַּטּ֥וּ בַתֹּ֖הוּ צַדִּֽיק׃ס

That make a man an offender by words, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just with a thing of nought.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[those who] cause to sin
2	אָדָם֙	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י	obj	(of) a person
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 דָבָ֔ר	case	with
4	דָבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י	obl	a word
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְקֹשׁ֑וּ	cc	and
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מּוֹכִ֥יחַ	case	for
7	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 מּוֹכִ֥יחַ	mark	the [one
8	מּוֹכִ֥יחַ	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 יְקֹשׁ֑וּ	advcl	who] adjudicates
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 שַּׁ֖עַר	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שַּׁ֖עַר	det	the
11	שַּׁ֖עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מּוֹכִ֥יחַ	obl	gate
12	יְקֹשׁ֑וּ	קוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י	conj	they
13	ן	נ	X	_	12 יְקֹשׁ֑וּ	nmod	lay a trap
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּטּ֥וּ	cc	and
15	יַּטּ֥וּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י	conj	they have turned aside
16	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 תֹּ֖הוּ	case	with
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 תֹּ֖הוּ	det	(the)
18	תֹּ֖הוּ	תֹּהוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַּטּ֥וּ	obl	emptiness
19	צַדִּֽיק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַּטּ֥וּ	obj	[the] righteous [person]
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 צַדִּֽיק	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 צַדִּֽיק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מַחֲטִיאֵי [those who] cause to sin	participle active · hiphil	אָדָם (of) a person
יְקֹשׁוּ they	yiqtol · qal
יַּטּוּ they have turned aside	wayyiqtol · hiphil	צַדִּֽיק [the] righteous [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מְחַיְבִין בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא בְּמִלֵיהוֹן וְלִדְמוֹכַח לְהוֹן בֵּית דִינָא בְתַרְעָא פִתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא בָּעָן לֵיהּ תַּקָלָא וְאַסְטִיאוּ בִשְׁקַר דִין זַכָּאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That make a man an offender by words, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just with a thing of nought.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:559.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.21/