Isaiah 29:21 · JPS 1917

That make a man an offender by words, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just with a thing of nought.

Who acts: That, snare · What happens: make, lay, reprove, turn · To what, where: man, snare, gate, just

This is Isaiah 29:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, snare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Rel	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 offender	det
6	offender	offender	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	xcomp
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 words	case
8	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 lay	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 lay	cc
11	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 make	conj
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 snare	det
13	snare	snare	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lay	obj
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 him	case
15	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 lay	obl
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 reproveth	nsubj
17	reproveth	reprove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 snare	acl:relcl
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 gate	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 gate	det
20	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 reproveth	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 turn	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 turn	cc
23	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 lay	conj
24	aside	aside	ADV	_	23 turn	advmod
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 just	det
26	just	just	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 turn	obj
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 thing	case
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 thing	det
29	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 turn	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 nought	case
31	nought	nought	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 thing	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	present	That	a man		by words	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset man=Product
2	lay	infinitive	That not said here	a snare		for man	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent snare=Result for he=Beneficiary
3	reprove	present	a snare		the gate		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	turn	present	That not said here	the just		with a thing of nought; aside property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent just=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י אָדָם֙ בְּדָבָ֔ר וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ בַּשַּׁ֖עַר יְקֹשׁ֑וּן וַיַּטּ֥וּ בַתֹּ֖הוּ צַדִּֽיק׃ס

Isaiah 29:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:614 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.614/