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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 3 / 3:16

Isaiah 3:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, daughters · What happens: say, be, walk, stretch, mince, go · To what, where: tinkling · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, daughters — and what happens in the verse to tinkling, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה יַ֚עַן כִּ֤י גָֽבְהוּ֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צִיּ֔וֹן וַתֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙ נְטוּי֣וֹת גָּר֔וֹן וּֽמְשַׂקְּר֖וֹת עֵינָ֑יִם הָל֤וֹךְ וְטָפֹף֙ תֵּלַ֔כְנָה וּבְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם תְּעַכַּֽסְנָה׃

Moreover the LORD said: Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched-forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjadvmodmarkccompnsubjcompound:smixutccconjadvcloblccconjobladvmodccconjparataxiscccaseoblnmod:possconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehיַעַןADVbecauseכִּיSCONJ(dm)גָֽבְהוּVERBthey are haughtyבְּנוֹתNOUNthe daughtersצִיּוֹןPROPNof ZionוַCCONJandתֵּלַכְנָהVERBthey have walkedנְטוּיוֹתVERBstretched outגָּרוֹןNOUNof neckוּֽCCONJandמְשַׂקְּרוֹתVERBmaking seductive glancesעֵינָיִםNOUNof eyesהָלוֹךְVERBwalkingוְCCONJandטָפֹףVERBmincing alongתֵּלַכְנָהVERBthey walkוּCCONJandבְADPonרַגְלֵיNOUNfeetהֶםPRONtheirתְּעַכַּֽסְנָהVERBthey tinkle with anklets׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4יַ֚עַןיַעַןADV_6 גָֽבְהוּ֙advmodbecause
5כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_6 גָֽבְהוּ֙mark(dm)
6גָֽבְהוּ֙גָּבַהּVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompthey are haughty
7בְּנ֣וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 גָֽבְהוּ֙nsubjthe daughters
8צִיּ֔וֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_7 בְּנ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof Zion
9וַוְCCONJ_10 תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙ccand
10תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙הלךVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 גָֽבְהוּ֙conjthey have walked
11נְטוּי֣וֹתנָטָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙advclstretched out
12גָּר֔וֹןגָּרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נְטוּי֣וֹתoblof neck
13וּֽוְCCONJ_14 מְשַׂקְּר֖וֹתccand
14מְשַׂקְּר֖וֹתשָׂקַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur11 נְטוּי֣וֹתconjmaking seductive glances
15עֵינָ֑יִםעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual14 מְשַׂקְּר֖וֹתoblof eyes
16הָל֤וֹךְהָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 תֵּלַ֔כְנָהadvmodwalking
17וְוְCCONJ_18 טָפֹף֙ccand
18טָפֹף֙טָפַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 הָל֤וֹךְconjmincing along
19תֵּלַ֔כְנָההלךVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 גָֽבְהוּ֙parataxisthey walk
20וּוְCCONJ_24 תְּעַכַּֽסְנָהccand
21בְבְּADP_22 רַגְלֵיcaseon
22רַגְלֵירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual24 תְּעַכַּֽסְנָהoblfeet
23הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 רַגְלֵיnmod:posstheir
24תְּעַכַּֽסְנָהעָכַסVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=36 גָֽבְהוּ֙conjthey tinkle with anklets
25׃׃PUNCT_24 תְּעַכַּֽסְנָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
גָֽבְהוּ they are haughtyqatal · qalבְּנוֹת the daughters
תֵּלַכְנָה they have walkedwayyiqtol · qalבְּנוֹת the daughters
נְטוּיוֹת stretched outparticiple passive · qalבְּנוֹת the daughters
מְשַׂקְּרוֹת making seductive glancesparticiple active · pielבְּנוֹת the daughters
תֵּלַכְנָה they walkyiqtol · qalבְּנוֹת the daughters
תְּעַכַּֽסְנָה they tinkle with ankletsyiqtol · pielבְּנוֹת the daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ חֲלַף דְאִתְרַבְרְבָא בְנָת צִיוֹן וְאָזְלָן מְרִימָן צַוַאר וּמְסַרְבְּקָן עַיְנִין אָזְלָן וּבְפָּתְהָן מַקְפָן וּבְרַגְלֵהֶן מַרְגְזָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover the LORD said: Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched-forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:68.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.3.16/