Isaiah 30:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: iniquity, breach, breaking · What happens: be, fall, swell out, come · To what, where: you, instant

This is Isaiah 30:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — iniquity, breach, breaking — and what happens in the verse to you, instant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן יִֽהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ הֶעָוֺ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה כְּפֶ֣רֶץ נֹפֵ֔ל נִבְעֶ֖ה בְּחוֹמָ֣ה נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־פִּתְאֹ֥ם לְפֶ֖תַע יָב֥וֹא שִׁבְרָֽהּ׃

Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	יִֽהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 ָכֶם֙	cop	it will become
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָכֶם֙	case	for
5	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	you
6	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָוֺ֣ן	det	the
7	עָוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ָכֶם֙	nsubj	iniquity
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
9	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 עָוֺ֣ן	det	this
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 פֶ֣רֶץ	case	like
11	פֶ֣רֶץ	פֶּרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ָכֶם֙	obl	a breach
12	נֹפֵ֔ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 פֶ֣רֶץ	nmod	[which is] about to fall
13	נִבְעֶ֖ה	בָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	11 פֶ֣רֶץ	acl:relcl	a bulging
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חוֹמָ֣ה	case	in
15	חוֹמָ֣ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 נִבְעֶ֖ה	obl	a wall
16	נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה	שָׂגַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	15 חוֹמָ֣ה	nmod	high
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יָב֥וֹא	mark	which
18	פִּתְאֹ֥ם	פִּתְאֹם	ADV	_	21 יָב֥וֹא	advmod	suddenly
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פֶ֖תַע	case	to
20	פֶ֖תַע	פֶּתַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָב֥וֹא	obl	suddenness
21	יָב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 חוֹמָ֣ה	acl:relcl	it will come
22	שִׁבְר	שֶׁבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָב֥וֹא	nsubj	breaking
23	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שִׁבְר	nmod:poss	its
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִֽהְיֶה it will become	yiqtol · qal	עָוֺן iniquity
נֹפֵל [which is] about to fall	participle active · qal	פֶרֶץ a breach
נִבְעֶה a bulging	participle active · niphal	פֶרֶץ a breach
נִשְׂגָּבָה high	participle active · niphal		חוֹמָה a wall
יָבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	שִׁבְר breaking

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן יְהֵי לְכוֹן חוֹבָא הָדֵין כִּכְרַךְ דַחֲרוֹב וְאִתְחַמַר כְּשׁוּר מַתְקַף דְבִתְכֵּיף שָׁלוּ יֵיתֵי תַּבְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:575.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.13/