Isaiah 30:13 · JPS 1917

Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

Who acts: iniquity, breach, breaking · What happens: be, fall, swell out, come · To what, where: you, instant

This is Isaiah 30:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (iniquity, breach, breaking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	10 breach	advmod
2	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 iniquity	det
3	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 breach	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 breach	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 breach	cop
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 breach	obl
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 breach	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 breach	det
10	breach	breach	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 breach	amod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 fall	mark
13	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 ready	xcomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 swelling	punct
15	swelling	swell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 breach	acl
16	out	out	ADP	_	15 swelling	compound:prt
17	in	in	ADP	_	20 wall	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 wall	det
19	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 wall	amod
20	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 swelling	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 cometh	punct
22	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	23 breaking	nmod:poss
23	breaking	breaking	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cometh	nsubj
24	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 wall	acl:relcl
25	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	_	24 cometh	advmod
26	at	at	ADP	_	28 instant	case
27	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 instant	det
28	instant	instant	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cometh	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 breach	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	shall	this iniquity	you		as a breach; therefore property	tree rules
2	fall	to-infinitive	this iniquity not said here				vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	swell out	gerund	a breach not said here			in a high wall	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in wall=Attribute
4	come	present	breaking		a instant	suddenly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at instant=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֗ן יִֽהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ הֶעָוֺ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה כְּפֶ֣רֶץ נֹפֵ֔ל נִבְעֶ֖ה בְּחוֹמָ֣ה נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־פִּתְאֹ֥ם לְפֶ֖תַע יָב֥וֹא שִׁבְרָֽהּ׃

Isaiah 30:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:631 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.631/