Isaiah 30:12 · JPS 1917
Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel: because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon;
Who acts: Holy One, ye · What happens: say, despise, trust, stay · To what, where: word, oppression · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 30:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Holy One, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 One | det |
| 5 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 One | flat |
| 6 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 One | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 despise | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 despise | mark |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 despise | nsubj |
| 12 | despise | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | advcl |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 word | det |
| 14 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 despise | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 trust | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 trust | cc |
| 17 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 despise | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 oppression | case |
| 19 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 trust | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 perverseness | cc |
| 21 | perverseness | perverseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 oppression | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stay | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stay | cc |
| 24 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 despise | conj |
| 25 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 24 stay | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Holy One of Israel | thus, wherefore property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | despise | present | ye | this word | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | trust | infinitive | ye not said here | oppression and perverseness | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | stay | infinitive | ye not said here | thereon property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֥עַן מָֽאָסְכֶ֖ם בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַֽתִּבְטְחוּ֙ בְּעֹ֣שֶׁק וְנָל֔וֹז וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ עָלָֽיו׃
Isaiah 30:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:630 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.630/