Isaiah 30:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord, Teacher, eyes · What happens: give, spare, not hide, see · To what, where: sparing bread, you, LORD, Teacher

This is Isaiah 30:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, Teacher, eyes — and what happens in the verse to sparing bread, you, LORD, Teacher, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֧ם אֲדֹנָ֛י לֶ֥חֶם צָ֖ר וּמַ֣יִם לָ֑חַץ וְלֹֽא־יִכָּנֵ֥ף עוֹד֙ מוֹרֶ֔יךָ וְהָי֥וּ עֵינֶ֖יךָ רֹא֥וֹת אֶת־מוֹרֶֽיךָ׃

And though the Lord give you sparing bread and scant water, yet shall not thy Teacher hide Himself any more, but thine eyes shall see thy Teacher;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַ֨ן	cc	and
2	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will give
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶ֧ם	case	to
4	ָכֶ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נָתַ֨ן	obl	you
5	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Lord
6	ָ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
7	לֶ֥חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָתַ֨ן	obj	bread
8	צָ֖ר	צַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 לֶ֥חֶם	amod	of distress
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מַ֣יִם	cc	and
10	מַ֣יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 לֶ֥חֶם	conj	water
11	לָ֑חַץ	לַחַץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מַ֣יִם	appos	oppression
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִכָּנֵ֥ף	cc	and
13	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יִכָּנֵ֥ף	advmod	not
14	יִכָּנֵ֥ף	כָּנַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָתַ֨ן	conj	he will hide himself
15	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	14 יִכָּנֵ֥ף	advmod	again
16	מוֹרֶ֔י	מֹורֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִכָּנֵ֥ף	nsubj	teachers
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מוֹרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 רֹא֥וֹת	cc	and
19	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 רֹא֥וֹת	cop	they will be
20	עֵינֶ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	22 רֹא֥וֹת	nsubj	eyes
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 עֵינֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
22	רֹא֥וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 נָתַ֨ן	conj	seeing
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 מוֹרֶֽי	case	(et)
24	מוֹרֶֽי	מֹורֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 רֹא֥וֹת	obj	teachers
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 מוֹרֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַן he will give	weqatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	לֶחֶם bread + מַיִם water
not יִכָּנֵף he will hide himself	yiqtol · niphal	מוֹרֶי teachers
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal	עֵינֶי eyes
רֹאוֹת seeing	participle active · qal	עֵינֶי eyes	מוֹרֶֽי teachers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהַב לְכוֹן יְיָ נִכְסֵי סַנְאָה וּבִזַת מְעִיקָא וְלָא יְסַלֵק עוֹד שְׁכִינְתֵּהּ מִבֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא וְיֶהְוְיָן עֵינָךְ חֶזְיָן יַת שְׁכִנְתִּי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And though the Lord give you sparing bread and scant water, yet shall not thy Teacher hide Himself any more, but thine eyes shall see thy Teacher;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:582.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.20/