Isaiah 30:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: people, thou, Jerusalem, thy · What happens: dwell, weep, be, hear, answer, cry · To what, where: Zion, voice, thee

This is Isaiah 30:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, thou, Jerusalem, thy — and what happens in the verse to Zion, voice, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־עַ֛ם בְּצִיּ֥וֹן יֵשֵׁ֖ב בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם בָּכ֣וֹ לֹֽא־תִבְכֶּ֗ה חָנ֤וֹן יָחְנְךָ֙ לְק֣וֹל זַעֲקֶ֔ךָ כְּשָׁמְעָת֖וֹ עָנָֽךְ׃

For, O people that dwellest in Zion at Jerusalem, thou shalt weep no more; He will surely be gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry, when He shall hear, He will answer thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יֵשֵׁ֖ב	mark	(dm)
2	עַ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֵשֵׁ֖ב	nsubj	a people
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 צִיּ֥וֹן	case	in
4	צִיּ֥וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	2 עַ֛ם	nmod	Zion
5	יֵשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will dwell
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
7	ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	5 יֵשֵׁ֖ב	obl	Jerusalem
8	בָּכ֣וֹ	בָּכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 תִבְכֶּ֗ה	obl:npmod	certainly (weep)
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תִבְכֶּ֗ה	advmod	not
10	תִבְכֶּ֗ה	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 יֵשֵׁ֖ב	parataxis	you will weep
11	חָנ֤וֹן	חָנַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יָחְנ	obl:npmod	certainly (show favor)
12	יָחְנ	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יֵשֵׁ֖ב	parataxis	he
13	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יָחְנ	obj	will show favor to you
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 ק֣וֹל	case	to
15	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָחְנ	obl	the sound
16	זַעֲק	זעק	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 ק֣וֹל	acl	of
17	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 זַעֲק	nsubj	your crying out
18	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 שָׁמְעָת	case	just
19	שָׁמְעָת	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 עָנ	advcl	as
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שָׁמְעָת	nsubj	he hears
21	עָנ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יֵשֵׁ֖ב	parataxis	he
22	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 עָנ	obj	will answer you
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵשֵׁב it will dwell	yiqtol · qal	עַם a people
not תִבְכֶּה you will weep	yiqtol · qal	עַם a people
יָחְנ he	yiqtol · qal		ְךָ will show favor to you
זַעֲק of	infinitive construct · qal	ֶךָ your crying out
שָׁמְעָת as	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he hears
עָנ he	qatal · qal		ָֽךְ will answer you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי עַמָא בְּצִיוֹן יָתֵיב בִּירוּשְׁלֵם מִבְכָּא לָא תִבְכֵּי רַחֲמָא יְרַחֵם עֲלָךְ קָל צְלוֹתָךְ יְקַבֵּל וְיַעְבֵּיד בָעוּתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For, O people that dwellest in Zion at Jerusalem, thou shalt weep no more; He will surely be gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry, when He shall hear, He will answer thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:581.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.19/