Isaiah 30:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, beacon · What happens: wait, be, exalt, have · To what, where: LORD, compassion, God

This is Isaiah 30:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, beacon — and what happens in the verse to LORD, compassion, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָכֵ֞ן יְחַכֶּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לַֽחֲנַנְכֶ֔ם וְלָכֵ֥ן יָר֖וּם לְרַֽחֶמְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אֱלֹהֵ֤י מִשְׁפָּט֙ יְהוָ֔ה אַשְׁרֵ֖י כָּל־ח֥וֹכֵי לֽוֹ׃ס

And therefore will the LORD wait, that He may be gracious unto you, and therefore will He be exalted, that He may have compassion upon you; for the LORD is a God of justice, happy are all they that wait for Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כֵ֞ן	cc	and
2	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	3 כֵ֞ן	case
3	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
4	יְחַכֶּ֤ה	חָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	he is waiting
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יְחַכֶּ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
6	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 חֲנַנ	case	to
7	חֲנַנ	חָנַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יְחַכֶּ֤ה	advcl	show
8	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 חֲנַנ	obj	favor to you
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כֵ֥ן	cc	and
10	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	11 כֵ֥ן	case
11	כֵ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	3 כֵ֞ן	conj	therefore
12	יָר֖וּם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	he is rising up
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 רַֽחֶמ	case	to
14	רַֽחֶמ	רָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 יָר֖וּם	advcl	have
15	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 רַֽחֶמ	obj	compassion on you
16	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	mark	(dm)
17	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כֵ֞ן	advcl	[is] a God
18	מִשְׁפָּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of justice
19	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אַשְׁרֵ֖י	אֶשֶׁר	INTJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	how blessed!
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אַשְׁרֵ֖י	nsubj	[are] all
22	ח֥וֹכֵי	חָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those who] wait
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ֽוֹ	case	for
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 ח֥וֹכֵי	obl	him
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְחַכֶּה he is waiting	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
חֲנַנ show	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְכֶם favor to you
יָרוּם he is rising up	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
רַֽחֶמ have	infinitive construct · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְכֶם compassion on you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְכֵן עֲתִיד יְיָ לְמֵיחָס עֲלֵיכוֹן וְתַקֵיף הוּא דִירַחֵם עֲלֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי אֱלָהָא עֲבִיד דִינָא יְיָ טוּבֵי צַדִיקַיָא דְמִסַבְּרִין לְפוּרְקָנֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And therefore will the LORD wait, that He may be gracious unto you, and therefore will He be exalted, that He may have compassion upon you; for the LORD is a God of justice, happy are all they that wait for Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:580.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.18/