Isaiah 30:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: One thousand, ye · What happens: flee, leave · To what, where: rebuke, ye, top

This is Isaiah 30:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — One thousand, ye — and what happens in the verse to rebuke, ye, top, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶ֣לֶף אֶחָ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ גַּעֲרַ֣ת אֶחָ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֛י גַּעֲרַ֥ת חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה תָּנֻ֑סוּ עַ֣ד אִם־נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם כַּתֹּ֙רֶן֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֔ר וְכַנֵּ֖ס עַל־הַגִּבְעָֽה׃

One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶ֣לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	root	root	a thousand
2	אֶחָ֗ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֶ֣לֶף	flat	one
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 פְּנֵי֙	case	because
4	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 אֶ֣לֶף	obl	of
5	גַּעֲרַ֣ת	גְּעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	[the] threat
6	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גַּעֲרַ֣ת	nummod	of one
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 פְּנֵ֛י	case	because
8	פְּנֵ֛י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 תָּנֻ֑סוּ	obl	of
9	גַּעֲרַ֥ת	גְּעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 פְּנֵ֛י	compound:smixut	[the] threat
10	חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גַּעֲרַ֥ת	nummod	of five
11	תָּנֻ֑סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 אֶ֣לֶף	parataxis	you will flee
12	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	14 נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם	case	until
13	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם	mark	(if)
14	נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 תָּנֻ֑סוּ	parataxis	you have been left
15	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 תֹּ֙רֶן֙	case	like
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 תֹּ֙רֶן֙	det	(the)
17	תֹּ֙רֶן֙	תֹּרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם	obl	flagstaff
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
19	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תֹּ֙רֶן֙	nmod	the top
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 הָ֔ר	det	of (the)
21	הָ֔ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	mountain
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נֵּ֖ס	cc	and
23	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 נֵּ֖ס	case	like
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 נֵּ֖ס	det	(the)
25	נֵּ֖ס	נֵס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תֹּ֙רֶן֙	conj	standard
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 גִּבְעָֽה	case	on
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 גִּבְעָֽה	det	(the)
28	גִּבְעָֽה	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 נֵּ֖ס	nmod	hill
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 גִּבְעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּנֻסוּ you will flee	yiqtol · qal
נוֹתַרְתֶּם you have been left	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַלְפָא חָד מִן קֳדָם מְזוֹפִית חַמְשָׁא תֶּעְרְקוּן עַד דְתִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן כְּכוֹעֲרָא עַל רֵישׁ טוּרָא וּבְאָתָא עַל רָמָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.17/