Isaiah 30:17 · JPS 1917
One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one, at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill.
Who acts: One thousand, ye · What happens: flee, leave · To what, where: rebuke, ye, top
This is Isaiah 30:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One thousand, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 thousand | nummod |
| 2 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 flee | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 flee | aux |
| 4 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 rebuke | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rebuke | det |
| 7 | rebuke | rebuke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flee | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 rebuke | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flee | punct |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 rebuke | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rebuke | det |
| 13 | rebuke | rebuke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flee | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 five | case |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 rebuke | nmod |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 flee | aux |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 flee | nsubj |
| 18 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 flee | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 left | punct |
| 20 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 23 left | mark |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 left | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 left | aux:pass |
| 23 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 flee | advcl |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 beacon | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 beacon | det |
| 26 | beacon | beacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | obl |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 top | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 top | det |
| 29 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 mountain | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 mountain | det |
| 32 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 top | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ensign | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ensign | cc |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 ensign | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 ensign | det |
| 37 | ensign | ensign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 beacon | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 hill | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 hill | det |
| 40 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ensign | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flee | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | shall | One thousand | the rebuke of one | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flee | shall | ye | the rebuke of five | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | infinitive · passive | ye | the top of a mountain | as a beacon and a ensign on a hill | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme upon top=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶ֣לֶף אֶחָ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ גַּעֲרַ֣ת אֶחָ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֛י גַּעֲרַ֥ת חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה תָּנֻ֑סוּ עַ֣ד אִם־נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם כַּתֹּ֙רֶן֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֔ר וְכַנֵּ֖ס עַל־הַגִּבְעָֽה׃
Isaiah 30:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:635 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.635/