Isaiah 30:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: princes · What happens: be, come · To what, where: Zoan, ambassadors, Hanes
This is Isaiah 30:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to Zoan, ambassadors, Hanes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־הָי֥וּ בְצֹ֖עַן שָׂרָ֑יו וּמַלְאָכָ֖יו חָנֵ֥ס יַגִּֽיעוּ׃
For his princes are at Zoan, and his ambassadors are come to Hanes.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 צֹ֖עַן | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | הָי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 צֹ֖עַן | cop | they have been |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 צֹ֖עַן | case | in |
| 4 | צֹ֖עַן | צֹעַן | PROPN | _ | root | root | Zoan |
| 5 | שָׂרָ֑י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 צֹ֖עַן | nsubj | officials |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 שָׂרָ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יַגִּֽיעוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | מַלְאָכָ֖י | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יַגִּֽיעוּ | nsubj | messengers |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 מַלְאָכָ֖י | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | חָנֵ֥ס | חָנֵס | PROPN | _ | 11 יַגִּֽיעוּ | obl | Hanes |
| 11 | יַגִּֽיעוּ | נָגַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 צֹ֖עַן | conj | they have reached |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יַגִּֽיעוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיוּ they have been | qatal · qal | שָׂרָי officials | |||
| יַגִּֽיעוּ they have reached | yiqtol · hiphil | מַלְאָכָי messengers |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי הֲווֹ בְטָאנֵיס רַבְרְבוֹהִי וְאִזְגַדוֹהִי עַד תַּחְפַּנְחֵס מְטוֹ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:566.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.4/