Isaiah 30:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ambassadors, people · What happens: be, not profit, not be · To what, where: ambassadors, help

This is Isaiah 30:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ambassadors, people — and what happens in the verse to ambassadors, help, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ל הֹבִ֔ישׁ עַל־עַ֖ם לֹא־יוֹעִ֣ילוּ לָ֑מוֹ לֹ֤א לְעֵ֙זֶר֙ וְלֹ֣א לְהוֹעִ֔יל כִּ֥י לְבֹ֖שֶׁת וְגַם־לְחֶרְפָּֽה׃ס

They shall all be ashamed of a people that cannot profit them, that are not a help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֹבִ֔ישׁ	nsubj	everyone
2	הֹבִ֔ישׁ	יבשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be ashamed
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 עַ֖ם	case	on
4	עַ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֹבִ֔ישׁ	obl	a people
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יוֹעִ֣ילוּ	advmod	[which] not
6	יוֹעִ֣ילוּ	יָעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עַ֖ם	acl	they will confer profit
7	לָ֑	לְ	ADP	_	8 מוֹ	case	to
8	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יוֹעִ֣ילוּ	obl	them
9	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 הֹבִ֔ישׁ	parataxis	not
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עֵ֙זֶר֙	case	for
11	עֵ֙זֶר֙	עֵזֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 לֹ֤א	obl	help
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 לֹ֣א	cc	and
13	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 לֹ֤א	conj	not
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הוֹעִ֔יל	case	to
15	הוֹעִ֔יל	יָעַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 לֹ֣א	advcl	confer profit
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 בֹ֖שֶׁת	mark	(dm)
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 בֹ֖שֶׁת	case	for
18	בֹ֖שֶׁת	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הֹבִ֔ישׁ	advcl	shame
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חֶרְפָּֽה	cc	and
20	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	22 חֶרְפָּֽה	advmod	also
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 חֶרְפָּֽה	case	for
22	חֶרְפָּֽה	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 בֹ֖שֶׁת	conj	reproach
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 חֶרְפָּֽה	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 חֶרְפָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not הֹבִישׁ he will be ashamed	qatal · hiphil	כֹּל everyone
not יוֹעִילוּ they will confer profit	yiqtol · hiphil	עַם a people
הוֹעִיל confer profit	infinitive construct · hiphil	עַם a people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כּוּלְהוֹן אָזְלִין לְמִבְהַת לְוַת עַמָא דְלָא יַהֲנוּן לְהוֹן לָא לְסָעִיד וְלָא לַהֲנָאָה אֲרֵי לְבַהֲתָא וְאַף לְחִסוּדִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They shall all be ashamed of a people that cannot profit them, that are not a help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:567.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.5/