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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 30 / 30:6

Isaiah 30:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: lioness, people · What happens: burden, come, carry, not profit, treasure · To what, where: beasts, riches, people, land, lioness

This is Isaiah 30:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lioness, people — and what happens in the verse to beasts, riches, people, land, lioness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשָּׂ֖א בַּהֲמ֣וֹת נֶ֑גֶב בְּאֶרֶץ֩ צָרָ֨ה וְצוּקָ֜ה לָבִ֧יא וָלַ֣יִשׁ מֵהֶ֗ם אֶפְעֶה֙ וְשָׂרָ֣ף מְעוֹפֵ֔ף יִשְׂאוּ֩ עַל־כֶּ֨תֶף עֲיָרִ֜ים חֵֽילֵהֶ֗ם וְעַל־דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁת גְּמַלִּים֙ אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֔ם עַל־עַ֖ם לֹ֥א יוֹעִֽילוּ׃

The burden of the beasts of the South. Through the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the lioness and the lion, the viper and flying serpent, they carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the humps of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

compound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjnsubjccconjcaseaclconjccconjnmodparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutobjnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutobjnmod:posscaseobladvmodaclpunctrootמַשָּׂאNOUNthe oracleבַּהֲמוֹתNOUNof the animalsנֶגֶבNOUNof [the] NegevבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNa landצָרָהNOUNof troubleוְCCONJandצוּקָהNOUNdistressלָבִיאNOUNlionוָCCONJandלַיִשׁNOUNlionמֵADPfromהֶםPRONthemאֶפְעֶהNOUNviperוְCCONJandשָׂרָףNOUNserpentמְעוֹפֵףVERBflyingיִשְׂאוּVERBthey carryעַל־ADPonכֶּתֶףNOUN[the] shoulderעֲיָרִיםNOUNof male donkeysחֵֽילNOUNwealth(s)ֵהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonדַּבֶּשֶׁתNOUN[the] humpגְּמַלִּיםNOUNof camelsאֽוֹצְרֹתNOUNtreasuresָםPRONtheirעַל־ADPtoעַםNOUNa peopleלֹאADV[which] notיוֹעִֽילוּVERBthey will confer profit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מַשָּׂ֖אמַשָּׂאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe oracle
2בַּהֲמ֣וֹתבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur1 מַשָּׂ֖אcompound:smixutof the animals
3נֶ֑גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בַּהֲמ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof [the] Negev
4בְּבְּADP_5 אֶרֶץ֩casein
5אֶרֶץ֩אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing18 יִשְׂאוּ֩obla land
6צָרָ֨הצָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 אֶרֶץ֩compound:smixutof trouble
7וְוְCCONJ_8 צוּקָ֜הccand
8צוּקָ֜הצוּקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 צָרָ֨הconjdistress
9לָבִ֧יאלָבִיאNOUNNumber=Sing13 הֶ֗םnsubjlion
10וָוְCCONJ_11 לַ֣יִשׁccand
11לַ֣יִשׁלַיִשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 לָבִ֧יאconjlion
12מֵמִןADP_13 הֶ֗םcasefrom
13הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אֶרֶץ֩aclthem
14אֶפְעֶה֙אֶפְעֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 לָבִ֧יאconjviper
15וְוְCCONJ_16 שָׂרָ֣ףccand
16שָׂרָ֣ףשָׂרָףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אֶפְעֶה֙conjserpent
17מְעוֹפֵ֔ףעוּףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing16 שָׂרָ֣ףnmodflying
18יִשְׂאוּ֩נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 מַשָּׂ֖אparataxisthey carry
19עַל־עַלADP_20 כֶּ֨תֶףcaseon
20כֶּ֨תֶףכָּתֵףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 יִשְׂאוּ֩obl[the] shoulder
21עֲיָרִ֜יםעַיִרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 כֶּ֨תֶףcompound:smixutof male donkeys
22חֵֽילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יִשְׂאוּ֩objwealth(s)
23ֵהֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 חֵֽילnmod:posstheir
24וְוְCCONJ_26 דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁתccand
25עַל־עַלADP_26 דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁתcaseon
26דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁתדַּבֶּשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 יִשְׂאוּ֩conj[the] hump
27גְּמַלִּים֙גָּמָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁתcompound:smixutof camels
28אֽוֹצְרֹתאוֹצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁתobjtreasures
29ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אֽוֹצְרֹתnmod:posstheir
30עַל־עַלADP_31 עַ֖םcaseto
31עַ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁתobla people
32לֹ֥אלֹאADV_33 יוֹעִֽילוּadvmod[which] not
33יוֹעִֽילוּיָעַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=331 עַ֖םaclthey will confer profit
34׃׃PUNCT_33 יוֹעִֽילוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְעוֹפֵף flyingparticiple active · polelשָׂרָף serpent
יִשְׂאוּ they carryyiqtol · qalחֵֽיל wealth(s)
not יוֹעִֽילוּ they will confer profityiqtol · hiphilעַם a people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַטְלִין עַל בְּעִירְהוֹן בְּאוֹרַח דָרוֹמָא בַּאֲרַע עָקָא וְעִיוּק אֲתַר דְאַרְיָא בַר אַוְיְוָן וְחֵיוָן הוּרְמָנִין מַפְרְחִין נָטְלִין עַל כְּתַף עִילִין נִכְסֵיהוֹן וְעַל חִטוּרִיאַת גַמְלִין מָא דִבְאָצְרֵיהוֹן מוֹבְלִין לְעַם לָא יַהֲנוֹן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The burden of the beasts of the South.
  2. Through the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the lioness and the lion, the viper and flying serpent, they carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the humps of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:568.

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