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Isaiah 30:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Through the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the lioness and the lion, the viper and flying serpent, they carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the humps of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.

Who acts: lioness, people · What happens: come, carry, not profit, treasure · To what, where: riches, people, land, lioness

This is Isaiah 30:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lioness, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodccconjpunctcaseoblacl:relcldetnsubjccdetconjpunctdetconjccamodconjpunctnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctccnmod:possconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclobjpunctrootThroughADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPtroubleNOUNandCCONJanguishNOUN,PUNCTfromADPwhenceADVcomeVERBtheDETlionessNOUNandCCONJtheDETlionNOUN,PUNCTtheDETviperNOUNandCCONJflyingADJserpentNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONcarryVERBtheirPRONrichesNOUNuponADPtheDETshouldersNOUNofADPyoungADJassesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONtreasuresNOUNuponADPtheDEThumpsNOUNofADPcamelsNOUN,PUNCTtoADPaDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONshallAUXnotPARTprofitVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughADP_3 landcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 landdet
3landlandNOUNNumber=Sing25 carryobl
4ofofADP_5 troublecase
5troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing3 landnmod
6andandCCONJ_7 anguishcc
7anguishanguishNOUNNumber=Sing5 troubleconj
8,,PUNCT_3 landpunct
9fromfromADP_10 whencecase
10whencewhenceADVPronType=Int11 comeobl
11comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 landacl:relcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 lionessdet
13lionesslionessNOUNNumber=Sing11 comensubj
14andandCCONJ_16 lioncc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 liondet
16lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing13 lionessconj
17,,PUNCT_19 viperpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 viperdet
19viperviperNOUNNumber=Sing13 lionessconj
20andandCCONJ_22 serpentcc
21flyingflyingADJDegree=Pos22 serpentamod
22serpentserpentNOUNNumber=Sing13 lionessconj
23,,PUNCT_25 carrypunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 carrynsubj
25carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
26theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 richesnmod:poss
27richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur25 carryobj
28uponuponADP_30 shoulderscase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 shouldersdet
30shouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur25 carryobl
31ofofADP_33 assescase
32youngyoungADJDegree=Pos33 assesamod
33assesassNOUNNumber=Plur30 shouldersnmod
34,,PUNCT_37 treasurespunct
35andandCCONJ_37 treasurescc
36theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 treasuresnmod:poss
37treasurestreasureNOUNNumber=Plur27 richesconj
38uponuponADP_40 humpscase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 humpsdet
40humpshumpNOUNNumber=Plur37 treasuresnmod
41ofofADP_42 camelscase
42camelscamelNOUNNumber=Plur40 humpsnmod
43,,PUNCT_46 peoplepunct
44totoADP_46 peoplecase
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 peopledet
46peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 carryobl
47thatthatPRONPronType=Rel50 profitnsubj
48shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin50 profitaux
49notnotPARTPolarity=Neg50 profitadvmod
50profitprofitVERBVerbForm=Inf46 peopleacl:relcl
51themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs50 profitobj
52..PUNCT_25 carrypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe lioness and the lion and the viper and flying serpentvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from whence=Initial_Location
2carrypresentlionesslioness's riches and lioness's treasures upon the humps of camelsa peoplethe land of trouble and anguishupon the shoulders of young assesvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rich=Theme to people=Destination
3not profitshalla peoplelionessvn benefit-72.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer they=Beneficiary
4treasurelionessupon the humps of camelsnom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent upon=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַשָּׂ֖א בַּהֲמ֣וֹת נֶ֑גֶב בְּאֶרֶץ֩ צָרָ֨ה וְצוּקָ֜ה לָבִ֧יא וָלַ֣יִשׁ מֵהֶ֗ם אֶפְעֶה֙ וְשָׂרָ֣ף מְעוֹפֵ֔ף יִשְׂאוּ֩ עַל־כֶּ֨תֶף עֲיָרִ֜ים חֵֽילֵהֶ֗ם וְעַל־דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁת גְּמַלִּים֙ אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֔ם עַל־עַ֖ם לֹ֥א יוֹעִֽילוּ׃

Isaiah 30:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. The burden of the beasts of the South.
  2. Through the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the lioness and the lion, the viper and flying serpent, they carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the humps of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:624 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.624/