Isaiah 30:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
The burden of the beasts of the South.
What happens: burden · To what, where: beasts
This is Isaiah 30:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 burden | det |
| 2 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 beasts | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beasts | det |
| 5 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 burden | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 South | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 South | det |
| 8 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 beasts | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 burden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- other
- voice
- none
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=frag, act=other, voice=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burden | the beasts of the South | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַשָּׂ֖א בַּהֲמ֣וֹת נֶ֑גֶב בְּאֶרֶץ֩ צָרָ֨ה וְצוּקָ֜ה לָבִ֧יא וָלַ֣יִשׁ מֵהֶ֗ם אֶפְעֶה֙ וְשָׂרָ֣ף מְעוֹפֵ֔ף יִשְׂאוּ֩ עַל־כֶּ֨תֶף עֲיָרִ֜ים חֵֽילֵהֶ֗ם וְעַל־דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁת גְּמַלִּים֙ אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֔ם עַל־עַ֖ם לֹ֥א יוֹעִֽילוּ׃
Isaiah 30:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- The burden of the beasts of the South.
- Through the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the lioness and the lion, the viper and flying serpent, they carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the humps of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:623 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.623/