Isaiah 30:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Egypt, I, arrogancy · What happens: help, call, sit · To what, where: vain, arrogancy · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 30:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egypt, I, arrogancy — and what happens in the verse to vain, arrogancy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּמִצְרַ֕יִם הֶ֥בֶל וָרִ֖יק יַעְזֹ֑רוּ לָכֵן֙ קָרָ֣אתִי לָזֹ֔את רַ֥הַב הֵ֖ם שָֽׁבֶת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 הֶ֥בֶל | cc | and |
| 2 | מִצְרַ֕יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 3 הֶ֥בֶל | nsubj | Egypt |
| 3 | הֶ֥בֶל | הֶבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | futility |
| 4 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יַעְזֹ֑רוּ | cc | and |
| 5 | רִ֖יק | רִיק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יַעְזֹ֑רוּ | obl | emptiness |
| 6 | יַעְזֹ֑רוּ | עָזַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 הֶ֥בֶל | conj | they will help |
| 7 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 8 כֵן֙ | case | therefore |
| 8 | כֵן֙ | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 3 הֶ֥בֶל | conj | |
| 9 | קָרָ֣אתִי | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 הֶ֥בֶל | parataxis | I call |
| 10 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 זֹ֔את | case | (to) this |
| 11 | זֹ֔את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 קָרָ֣אתִי | obl | [one] |
| 12 | רַ֥הַב | רַהַב | PROPN | _ | 9 קָרָ֣אתִי | obj | Rahab |
| 13 | הֵ֖ם | הֵם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 שָֽׁבֶת | nsubj | they |
| 14 | שָֽׁבֶת | שֶׁבֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 רַ֥הַב | acl | a sitting still |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 שָֽׁבֶת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַעְזֹרוּ they will help | yiqtol · qal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | |||
| קָרָאתִי I call | qatal · qal | רַהַב Rahab |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּמִצְרָאֵי לְמָא וְרֵיקָנוּ סְעַדְהוֹן בְּכֵן עֲרַעָיַת מִנְהוֹן קְטִילִין זְמִינִין אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:569.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.7/