Isaiah 32:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: vintage, ingathering · What happens: trouble, fail, not come · To what, where: ye

This is Isaiah 32:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vintage, ingathering — and what happens in the verse to ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָמִים֙ עַל־שָׁנָ֔ה תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת כִּ֚י כָּלָ֣ה בָצִ֔יר אֹ֖סֶף בְּלִ֥י יָבֽוֹא׃

After a year and days shall ye be troubled, ye confident women; for the vintage shall fail, the ingathering shall not come.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה	obl	days
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 שָׁנָ֔ה	case	with
3	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 יָמִים֙	nmod	a year
4	תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will be agitated
5	בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה	parataxis	O confident [women]
6	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 כָּלָ֣ה	mark	(dm)
7	כָּלָ֣ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה	advcl	it will fail
8	בָצִ֔יר	בָּצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּלָ֣ה	nsubj	[the] grape harvest
9	אֹ֖סֶף	אֹסֵף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָבֽוֹא	nsubj	[the] gathering
10	בְּלִ֥י	בְּלִי	ADV	_	11 יָבֽוֹא	advmod	not
11	יָבֽוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה	parataxis	it will come
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 יָבֽוֹא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּרְגַּזְנָה you will be agitated	yiqtol · qal	בֹּֽטְחוֹת O confident [women]
כָּלָה it will fail	qatal · qal	בָצִיר [the] grape harvest
יָבֽוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	אֹסֶף [the] gathering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יוֹמִין עִם שְׁנִין יְזוּעוּן דִי שָׁרָן לְרוֹחֲצָן אֲרֵי סַף עִבּוּרָא עֲלָלָא לֵית לְמִכְנַשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After a year and days shall ye be troubled, ye confident women; for the vintage shall fail, the ingathering shall not come.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:614.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.10/