Isaiah 32:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: justice, righteousness · What happens: dwell, abide · To what, where: wilderness, fruitful field
This is Isaiah 32:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — justice, righteousness — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, fruitful field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשָׁכַ֥ן בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בַּכַּרְמֶ֥ל תֵּשֵֽׁב׃
Then justice shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness shall abide in the fruitful field.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 שָׁכַ֥ן | cc | and |
| 2 | שָׁכַ֥ן | שָׁכַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will dwell |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 מִּדְבָּ֖ר | case | in |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 מִּדְבָּ֖ר | det | the |
| 5 | מִּדְבָּ֖ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שָׁכַ֥ן | obl | wilderness |
| 6 | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שָׁכַ֥ן | nsubj | justice |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תֵּשֵֽׁב | cc | and |
| 8 | צְדָקָ֖ה | צְדָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תֵּשֵֽׁב | nsubj | righteousness |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 כַּרְמֶ֥ל | case | in |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 כַּרְמֶ֥ל | det | the |
| 11 | כַּרְמֶ֥ל | כַּרְמֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 תֵּשֵֽׁב | obl | orchard |
| 12 | תֵּשֵֽׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שָׁכַ֥ן | conj | it will remain |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 תֵּשֵֽׁב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁכַן it will dwell | weqatal · qal | מִשְׁפָּט justice | |||
| תֵּשֵֽׁב it will remain | yiqtol · qal | צְדָקָה righteousness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִשְׁרוּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא עָבְדֵי דִינָא וְעָבְדֵי צְדַקְתָּא יַת כַּרְמְלָא יֵיתְבוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:620.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.16/