Isaiah 32:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: wilderness · What happens: pour, become, count · To what, where: spirit, high, fruitful field

This is Isaiah 32:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wilderness — and what happens in the verse to spirit, high, fruitful field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַד־יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛ינוּ ר֖וּחַ מִמָּר֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה מִדְבָּר֙ לַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃

Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness become a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	2 יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה	case	until
2	יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה	עָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be poured out
3	עָלֵ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	4 נוּ	case	on
4	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה	obl	us
5	ר֖וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה	nsubj	spirit
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מָּר֑וֹם	case	from
7	מָּר֑וֹם	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה	obl	a high place
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	cc	and
9	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	cop	it will become
10	מִדְבָּר֙	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	nsubj	[the] wilderness
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	case	(into
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	det	the
13	כַּרְמֶ֔ל	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה	conj	orchard
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵחָשֵֽׁב	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כַּרְמֶ֖ל	det	the
16	כַּרְמֶ֖ל	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֵחָשֵֽׁב	nsubj	orchard
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יַּ֥עַר	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יַּ֥עַר	det	(the)
19	יַּ֥עַר	יַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֵחָשֵֽׁב	obl	forest
20	יֵחָשֵֽׁב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה	conj	it will be considered
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יֵחָשֵֽׁב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵעָרֶה it will be poured out	yiqtol · niphal		רוּחַ spirit
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal	מִדְבָּר [the] wilderness
יֵחָשֵֽׁב it will be considered	yiqtol · niphal		כַּרְמֶל orchard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל דְנָא עַד דְיֵיתֵי לָנָא רְוַח מִן קֳדָם דִשְׁכִנְתֵּהּ בִּשְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא וִיהֵי מַדְבְּרָא לְכַרְמְלָא וְכַרְמְלָא קִירְוִין סַגִיאִין יְתִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness become a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:619.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.15/