Isaiah 32:15 · JPS 1917
Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness become a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.
Who acts: wilderness · What happens: pour, become, count · To what, where: spirit, high, fruitful field
This is Isaiah 32:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wilderness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Until | until | SCONJ | _ | 5 poured | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 spirit | det |
| 3 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 poured | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 poured | aux:pass |
| 5 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 poured | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 high | case |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 high | case |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 poured | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 become | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 become | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wilderness | det |
| 14 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 become | nsubj |
| 15 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 5 poured | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 field | det |
| 17 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 field | amod |
| 18 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 become | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 counted | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 counted | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 field | det |
| 22 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 field | amod |
| 23 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 counted | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 25 counted | aux:pass |
| 25 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 become | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 forest | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 forest | det |
| 28 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 counted | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 poured | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour | infinitive · passive | the spirit | high | upon us | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme from high=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | become | present | the wilderness | a fruitful field | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | count | infinitive · passive | the fruitful field | for a forest | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַד־יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛ינוּ ר֖וּחַ מִמָּר֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה מִדְבָּר֙ לַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃
Isaiah 32:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:675 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.675/