Isaiah 32:14 · JPS 1917
For the palace shall be forsaken; the city with its stir shall be deserted; the mound and the tower shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks;
Who acts: mound, city · What happens: forsake, desert, be, stir, joy · To what, where: palace, city, wild asses
This is Isaiah 32:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mound, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 forsaken | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 palace | det |
| 3 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forsaken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 forsaken | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 forsaken | aux:pass |
| 6 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 deserted | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 city | det |
| 9 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deserted | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 stir | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 stir | nmod:poss |
| 12 | stir | stir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 city | nmod |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 deserted | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 deserted | aux:pass |
| 15 | deserted | desert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 forsaken | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 dens | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mound | det |
| 18 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dens | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tower | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tower | det |
| 21 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mound | conj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 dens | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 dens | cop |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 dens | case |
| 25 | dens | den | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 forsaken | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 ever | case |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 25 dens | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 joy | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 joy | det |
| 30 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dens | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 asses | case |
| 32 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 asses | amod |
| 33 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 joy | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 pasture | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 pasture | det |
| 36 | pasture | pasture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dens | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 flocks | case |
| 38 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 pasture | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 forsaken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake | shall · passive | the palace | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | desert | shall · passive | the city with city's stir | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Source | |||||
| 3 | is | shall | the mound and the tower | for dens and a joy of wild asses and a pasture of flocks | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stir | city | nom stir «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | joy | wild asses | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־אַרְמ֣וֹן נֻטָּ֔שׁ הֲמ֥וֹן עִ֖יר עֻזָּ֑ב עֹ֣פֶל וָבַ֜חַן הָיָ֨ה בְעַ֤ד מְעָרוֹת֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ פְּרָאִ֖ים מִרְעֵ֥ה עֲדָרִֽים׃
Isaiah 32:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:674 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.674/