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Isaiah 32:14 · JPS 1917

For the palace shall be forsaken; the city with its stir shall be deserted; the mound and the tower shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks;

Who acts: mound, city · What happens: forsake, desert, be, stir, joy · To what, where: palace, city, wild asses

This is Isaiah 32:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mound, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubj:passauxaux:passpunctdetnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodauxaux:passconjpunctdetnsubjccdetconjauxcopcaseconjcaseoblpunctdetconjcaseamodnmodpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctrootForSCONJtheDETpalaceNOUNshallAUXbeAUXforsakenVERB;PUNCTtheDETcityNOUNwithADPitsPRONstirNOUNshallAUXbeAUXdesertedVERB;PUNCTtheDETmoundNOUNandCCONJtheDETtowerNOUNshallAUXbeAUXforADPdensNOUNforADPeverADV,PUNCTaDETjoyNOUNofADPwildADJassesNOUN,PUNCTaDETpastureNOUNofADPflocksNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_6 forsakenmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 palacedet
3palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 forsakennsubj:pass
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 forsakenaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 forsakenaux:pass
6forsakenforsakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7;;PUNCT_15 desertedpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 citydet
9citycityNOUNNumber=Sing15 desertednsubj:pass
10withwithADP_12 stircase
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 stirnmod:poss
12stirstirNOUNNumber=Sing9 citynmod
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 desertedaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 desertedaux:pass
15deserteddesertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 forsakenconj
16;;PUNCT_25 denspunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 mounddet
18moundmoundNOUNNumber=Sing25 densnsubj
19andandCCONJ_21 towercc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 towerdet
21towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing18 moundconj
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 densaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 denscop
24forforADP_25 denscase
25densdenNOUNNumber=Plur6 forsakenconj
26forforADP_27 evercase
27evereverADV_25 densobl
28,,PUNCT_30 joypunct
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 joydet
30joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing25 densconj
31ofofADP_33 assescase
32wildwildADJDegree=Pos33 assesamod
33assesassNOUNNumber=Plur30 joynmod
34,,PUNCT_36 pasturepunct
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 pasturedet
36pasturepastureNOUNNumber=Sing25 densconj
37ofofADP_38 flockscase
38flocksflockNOUNNumber=Plur36 pasturenmod
39;;PUNCT_6 forsakenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forsakeshall · passivethe palacetree rules
2desertshall · passivethe city with city's stirvn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Source
3isshallthe mound and the towerfor dens and a joy of wild asses and a pasture of flockstree rules
4stircitynom stir «state transitive»: poss=agent
5joywild assesnom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־אַרְמ֣וֹן נֻטָּ֔שׁ הֲמ֥וֹן עִ֖יר עֻזָּ֑ב עֹ֣פֶל וָבַ֜חַן הָיָ֨ה בְעַ֤ד מְעָרוֹת֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ פְּרָאִ֖ים מִרְעֵ֥ה עֲדָרִֽים׃

Isaiah 32:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:674 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.674/