Isaiah 32:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, that · What happens: be, sow, send · To what, where: waters, feet

This is Isaiah 32:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, that — and what happens in the verse to waters, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕ם זֹרְעֵ֖י עַל־כָּל־מָ֑יִם מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י רֶֽגֶל־הַשּׁ֖וֹר וְהַחֲמֽוֹר׃ס

Happy are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth freely the feet of the ox and the ass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַשְׁרֵי	אֶשֶׁר	INTJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	how
2	כֶ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 אַשְׁרֵי	nsubj	blessed [are] you!
3	זֹרְעֵ֖י	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 אַשְׁרֵי	parataxis	O [you who] sow
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	at
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זֹרְעֵ֖י	obl	every
6	מָ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	water
7	מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	3 זֹרְעֵ֖י	conj	O [you who] let loose
8	רֶֽגֶל־	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י	compound:smixut	(of) the foot
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שּׁ֖וֹר	det	of
10	שּׁ֖וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רֶֽגֶל־	compound:smixut	the ox
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֲמֽוֹר	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חֲמֽוֹר	det	the
13	חֲמֽוֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 שּׁ֖וֹר	conj	donkey
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 חֲמֽוֹר	punct
15	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	13 חֲמֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְשַׁלְּחֵי O [you who] let loose	participle active · piel		רֶֽגֶל־ (of) the foot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

טוּבֵיכוֹן צַדִיקַיָא עֲבַדְתּוּן לְכוֹן עוֹבָדִין טָבִין דְאַתּוּן דָמָן לִדְזַרְעִין עַל שַׁקְיָא מְשַׁלְחִין לְאַדְרָכָא בְּתוֹרַיָא וּלְמִכְנַשׁ בְּחַמְרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Happy are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth freely the feet of the ox and the ass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:624.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.20/