Isaiah 32:20 · JPS 1917
Happy are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth freely the feet of the ox and the ass.
Who acts: ye, that · What happens: be, sow, send · To what, where: waters, feet
This is Isaiah 32:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Happy | cop |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Happy | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 sow | nsubj |
| 5 | sow | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ye | acl:relcl |
| 6 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 8 waters | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 waters | det |
| 8 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sow | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 send | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 send | nsubj |
| 11 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ye | conj |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 send | advmod |
| 13 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 11 send | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 feet | det |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 send | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 ox | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ox | det |
| 18 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 feet | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ass | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ass | det |
| 21 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 feet | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Happy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | ye | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sow | present | all waters | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme beside water=Destination | |||||
| 3 | send | present | that | the feet of the ox and the ass | forth, freely property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕ם זֹרְעֵ֖י עַל־כָּל־מָ֑יִם מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י רֶֽגֶל־הַשּׁ֖וֹר וְהַחֲמֽוֹר׃ס
Isaiah 32:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:680 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.680/