Isaiah 32:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: instruments, churl · What happens: be, devise, destroy, lie, speak · To what, where: wicked devices, poor · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 32:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — instruments, churl — and what happens in the verse to wicked devices, poor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְכֵלַ֖י כֵּלָ֣יו רָעִ֑ים ה֚וּא זִמּ֣וֹת יָעָ֔ץ לְחַבֵּ֤ל עֲנִיִּים֙ בְּאִמְרֵי־שֶׁ֔קֶר וּבְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶבְי֖וֹן מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 רָעִ֑ים | cc | and |
| 2 | כֵלַ֖י | כִּילַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 רָעִ֑ים | dislocated | a scoundrel |
| 3 | כֵּלָ֣י | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 רָעִ֑ים | nsubj | weapons |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 כֵּלָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | רָעִ֑ים | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | [are] evil |
| 6 | ה֚וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יָעָ֔ץ | nsubj | he |
| 7 | זִמּ֣וֹת | זִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 יָעָ֔ץ | obj | evil purposes |
| 8 | יָעָ֔ץ | יָעַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 רָעִ֑ים | parataxis | he plans |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 חַבֵּ֤ל | case | to |
| 10 | חַבֵּ֤ל | חָבַל | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 8 יָעָ֔ץ | advcl | ruin |
| 11 | עֲנִיִּים֙ | עָנִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 חַבֵּ֤ל | obj | afflicted [people] |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 אִמְרֵי־ | case | with |
| 13 | אִמְרֵי־ | אֵמֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 חַבֵּ֤ל | obl | words |
| 14 | שֶׁ֔קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 אִמְרֵי־ | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 15 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 דַבֵּ֥ר | cc | and |
| 16 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 דַבֵּ֥ר | case | when |
| 17 | דַבֵּ֥ר | דָבַר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 8 יָעָ֔ץ | conj | speaks |
| 18 | אֶבְי֖וֹן | אֶבְיוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 דַבֵּ֥ר | nsubj | [the] needy |
| 19 | מִשְׁפָּֽט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 דַבֵּ֥ר | obj | justice |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 מִשְׁפָּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָעָץ he plans | qatal · qal | הוּא he | זִמּוֹת evil purposes | ||
| חַבֵּל ruin | infinitive construct · piel | כֵלַי a scoundrel | עֲנִיִּים afflicted [people] | ||
| דַבֵּר speaks | infinitive construct · piel | אֶבְיוֹן [the] needy | מִשְׁפָּֽט justice |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְרַשִׁיעַיָא דְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בִּישִׁין וְאִינוּן עַל עֵיצַת חֶטְאִין מִתְמַלְכִין לְחַבָּלָא עִנְוְתָנַיָא בְּמִלֵי שְׁקַר וּפִּתְגָמֵי חֲשִׁיכַיָא בְּדִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:611.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.7/