Isaiah 33:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Ye, breath, fire · What happens: conceive, bring, be, devour · To what, where: chaff, stubble, fire, you
This is Isaiah 33:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, breath, fire — and what happens in the verse to chaff, stubble, fire, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תַּהֲר֥וּ חֲשַׁ֖שׁ תֵּ֣לְדוּ קַ֑שׁ רוּחֲכֶ֕ם אֵ֖שׁ תֹּאכַלְכֶֽם׃
Ye conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble; your breath is a fire that shall devour you.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תַּהֲר֥וּ | הָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will conceive |
| 2 | חֲשַׁ֖שׁ | חֲשַׁשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תַּהֲר֥וּ | obj | dry grass |
| 3 | תֵּ֣לְדוּ | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 תַּהֲר֥וּ | parataxis | you will give birth to |
| 4 | קַ֑שׁ | קַשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תֵּ֣לְדוּ | obj | stubble |
| 5 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 אֵ֖שׁ | nsubj | breath |
| 6 | ֲכֶ֕ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 רוּח | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | אֵ֖שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 תַּהֲר֥וּ | parataxis | [is] a fire |
| 8 | תֹּאכַל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 אֵ֖שׁ | acl | [which] it |
| 9 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 תֹּאכַל | obj | will consume you |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּהֲרוּ you will conceive | yiqtol · qal | חֲשַׁשׁ dry grass | |||
| תֵּלְדוּ you will give birth to | yiqtol · qal | קַשׁ stubble | |||
| תֹּאכַל [which] it | yiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ [is] a fire | ְכֶֽם will consume you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְעַשְׁתּוּן לְכוֹן עַמְמַיָא עַשְׁתּוֹנִין דִרְשַׁע עֲבַדְתּוּן לְכוֹן עוֹבָדִין בִּישִׁין בְּדִיל עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן בִּישַׁיָא מֵימְרִי כְּעַלְעוֹלָא לְקַשָׁא יְשֵׁיצֵי יַתְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:635.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.11/