Isaiah 33:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, gallant ship · What happens: be, go, pass · To what, where: majesty, galley

This is Isaiah 33:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, gallant ship — and what happens in the verse to majesty, galley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אִם־שָׁ֞ם אַדִּ֤יר יְהוָה֙ לָ֔נוּ מְקוֹם־נְהָרִ֥ים יְאֹרִ֖ים רַחֲבֵ֣י יָדָ֑יִם בַּל־תֵּ֤לֶךְ בּוֹ֙ אֳנִי־שַׁ֔יִט וְצִ֥י אַדִּ֖יר לֹ֥א יַעַבְרֶֽנּוּ׃

But there the LORD will be with us in majesty, in a place of broad rivers and streams; wherein shall go no galley with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 מְקוֹם־	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֣י	fixed	(if)
3	שָׁ֞ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	8 מְקוֹם־	advmod	there
4	אַדִּ֤יר	אַדִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מְקוֹם־	nsubj	[will be] majestic
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אַדִּ֤יר	compound:smixut	Yahweh
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָ֔נוּ	case	for
7	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 מְקוֹם־	obl	us
8	מְקוֹם־	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a place
9	נְהָרִ֥ים	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מְקוֹם־	compound:smixut	of rivers
10	יְאֹרִ֖ים	יְאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 נְהָרִ֥ים	appos	canals
11	רַחֲבֵ֣י	רָחָב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יְאֹרִ֖ים	amod	broad
12	יָדָ֑יִם	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	11 רַחֲבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of both sides
13	בַּל־	בַּל	ADV	_	14 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	advmod	not
14	תֵּ֤לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 מְקוֹם־	parataxis	it will go
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 וֹ֙	case	on
16	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	obl	it
17	אֳנִי־	אֳנִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	nsubj	ship[s]
18	שַׁ֔יִט	שַׁיִט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֳנִי־	compound:smixut	of rowing
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַעַבְר	cc	and
20	צִ֥י	צִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יַעַבְר	nsubj	a ship
21	אַדִּ֖יר	אַדִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 צִ֥י	amod	majestic
22	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יַעַבְר	advmod	not
23	יַעַבְר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	it
24	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יַעַבְר	advmod	will pass along it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תֵּלֶךְ it will go	yiqtol · qal	אֳנִי־ ship[s]
not יַעַבְר it	yiqtol · qal	צִי a ship

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אֱלָהֵן מִתַּמָן תִּתְגְלֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ לְאוֹטָבָא לָנָא מֵאֲתַר נַפְקִין נַהֲרִין שָׁטְפִין פְּתָיוּת יְדִין דְלָא תֵיזֵיל בֵּיהּ סְפִינַת צַיָדִין וּבוּרְנִי רַבְּתָא לָא תְגוֹזִנֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But there the LORD will be with us in majesty, in a place of broad rivers and streams; wherein shall go no galley with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:645.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.21/