Isaiah 33:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, eyes · What happens: look, see, not remove, not pluck up, break · To what, where: Jerusalem, tent, any

This is Isaiah 33:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, eyes — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, tent, any, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֲזֵ֣ה צִיּ֔וֹן קִרְיַ֖ת מֽוֹעֲדֵ֑נוּ עֵינֶיךָ֩ תִרְאֶ֨ינָה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם נָוֶ֣ה שַׁאֲנָ֗ן אֹ֤הֶל בַּל־יִצְעָן֙ בַּל־יִסַּ֤ע יְתֵֽדֹתָיו֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וְכָל־חֲבָלָ֖יו בַּל־יִנָּתֵֽקוּ׃

Look upon Zion, the city of our solemn gatherings; thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a peaceful habitation, a tent that shall not be removed, the stakes whereof shall never be plucked up, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֲזֵ֣ה	חָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	see
2	צִיּ֔וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	1 חֲזֵ֣ה	obj	Zion
3	קִרְיַ֖ת	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 צִיּ֔וֹן	appos	the town
4	מֽוֹעֲד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קִרְיַ֖ת	compound:smixut	our appointed feast
5	ֵ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מֽוֹעֲד	nmod:poss	our
6	עֵינֶי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 תִרְאֶ֨ינָה	nsubj	eyes
7	ךָ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עֵינֶי	nmod:poss	your
8	תִרְאֶ֨ינָה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 חֲזֵ֣ה	parataxis	they will see
9	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	8 תִרְאֶ֨ינָה	obj	Jerusalem
10	נָוֶ֣ה	נָוֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם	appos	a habitation
11	שַׁאֲנָ֗ן	שַׁאֲנָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נָוֶ֣ה	amod	undisturbed
12	אֹ֤הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם	appos	a tent
13	בַּל־	בַּל	ADV	_	14 יִצְעָן֙	advmod	[which] not
14	יִצְעָן֙	צָעַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אֹ֤הֶל	acl	anyone will pack up
15	בַּל־	בַּל	ADV	_	16 יִסַּ֤ע	advmod	[which] not
16	יִסַּ֤ע	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חֲזֵ֣ה	parataxis	anyone will pull out
17	יְתֵֽדֹתָי	יָתֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יִסַּ֤ע	nsubj	pegs
18	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְתֵֽדֹתָי	nmod:poss	its tent
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 נֶ֔צַח	case	to
20	נֶ֔צַח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִסַּ֤ע	obl	perpetuity
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִנָּתֵֽקוּ	cc	and [which]
22	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יִנָּתֵֽקוּ	nsubj	all
23	חֲבָלָ֖י	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 כָל־	compound:smixut	ropes
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חֲבָלָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
25	בַּל־	בַּל	ADV	_	26 יִנָּתֵֽקוּ	advmod	not
26	יִנָּתֵֽקוּ	נָתַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 חֲזֵ֣ה	conj	they will be torn apart
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִנָּתֵֽקוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֲזֵה see	imperative · qal		צִיּוֹן Zion
תִרְאֶינָה they will see	yiqtol · qal	עֵינֶי eyes	יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
not יִצְעָן anyone will pack up	yiqtol · qal	אֹהֶל a tent
not יִסַּע anyone will pull out	yiqtol · qal	יְתֵֽדֹתָי pegs
not יִנָּתֵֽקוּ they will be torn apart	yiqtol · niphal		חֲבָלָי ropes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תֶּחֱזֵי בְּמַפַּלְתְּהוֹן צִיוֹן קִרְיַת זִמְנָנָא עֵינָךְ יֶחֱזְיָן בְּנֶחָמַת יְרוּשְׁלֶם בְּאַצְלָחוּתָא בִּשְׁלֵוָתָא בְּמַשְׁכְּנָא דְלָא מִתְפְּרַק וְלָא מִשְׁתַּלְפָן סִכּוֹהִי לַעֲלַם וְכָל אַטוֹנוֹהִי לָא יִתְפַסְקוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Look upon Zion, the city of our solemn gatherings; thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a peaceful habitation, a tent that shall not be removed, the stakes whereof shall never be plucked up, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:644.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.20/