Isaiah 33:20 · JPS 1917
Look upon Zion, the city of our solemn gatherings; thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a peaceful habitation, a tent that shall not be removed, the stakes whereof shall never be plucked up, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.
Who acts: you, eyes · What happens: look, see, not remove, not pluck up, break · To what, where: Jerusalem, tent, any
This is Isaiah 33:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 3 Zion | case |
| 3 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 city | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 city | det |
| 6 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Zion | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 gatherings | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 gatherings | nmod:poss |
| 9 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gatherings | amod |
| 10 | gatherings | gathering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 city | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 12 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 see | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 16 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 see | obj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 habitation | det |
| 18 | peaceful | peaceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 habitation | amod |
| 19 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 see | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tent | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 tent | det |
| 22 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 habitation | appos |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 removed | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 removed | advmod |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 removed | aux:pass |
| 27 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 tent | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stakes | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stakes | det |
| 30 | stakes | stake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 habitation | appos |
| 31 | whereof | whereof | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 plucked | advmod |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 plucked | aux |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 plucked | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 plucked | aux:pass |
| 35 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 stakes | acl:relcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 plucked | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 broken | punct |
| 38 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 46 broken | cc |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 broken | aux |
| 40 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 cords | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 cords | det |
| 43 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 any | nmod |
| 44 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 43 cords | advmod |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 broken | aux:pass |
| 46 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 plucked | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | upon Zion | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon zion=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | shall | thine eyes | Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not remove | shall · passive | a tent | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not pluck up | shall · passive | whereof property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative» | |||||
| 5 | break | shall · passive | any | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חֲזֵ֣ה צִיּ֔וֹן קִרְיַ֖ת מֽוֹעֲדֵ֑נוּ עֵינֶיךָ֩ תִרְאֶ֨ינָה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם נָוֶ֣ה שַׁאֲנָ֗ן אֹ֤הֶל בַּל־יִצְעָן֙ בַּל־יִסַּ֤ע יְתֵֽדֹתָיו֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וְכָל־חֲבָלָ֖יו בַּל־יִנָּתֵֽקוּ׃
Isaiah 33:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:703 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.703/